First-principles construction of symmetry-informed quantum metrologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Rubio, Jesús
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Rubio, Jesús
author_facet Rubio, Jesús
contents Combining quantum and Bayesian principles leads to optimality in metrology, but the optimisation equations involved are often hard to solve. This work mitigates this problem with a novel class of measurement strategies for quantities isomorphic to location parameters, which are shown to admit a closed-form optimisation. The resulting framework admits any parameter range, prior information, or state, and the associated estimators apply to finite samples. As an example, the metrology of relative weights is formulated from first principles and shown to require hyperbolic errors. The primary advantage of this approach lies in its simplifying power: it reduces the search for good strategies to identifying which symmetry leaves a state of maximum ignorance invariant. This will facilitate the application of quantum metrology to fundamental physics, where symmetries play a key role.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-principles construction of symmetry-informed quantum metrologies
Rubio, Jesús
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Combining quantum and Bayesian principles leads to optimality in metrology, but the optimisation equations involved are often hard to solve. This work mitigates this problem with a novel class of measurement strategies for quantities isomorphic to location parameters, which are shown to admit a closed-form optimisation. The resulting framework admits any parameter range, prior information, or state, and the associated estimators apply to finite samples. As an example, the metrology of relative weights is formulated from first principles and shown to require hyperbolic errors. The primary advantage of this approach lies in its simplifying power: it reduces the search for good strategies to identifying which symmetry leaves a state of maximum ignorance invariant. This will facilitate the application of quantum metrology to fundamental physics, where symmetries play a key role.
title First-principles construction of symmetry-informed quantum metrologies
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16410