Electronic phase transitions and superconductivity in ferroelectric Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ under pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, He, Zhong, Wei, Yu, Xiaohui, Yue, Binbin, Hong, Fang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, He
Zhong, Wei
Yu, Xiaohui
Yue, Binbin
Hong, Fang
author_facet Zhang, He
Zhong, Wei
Yu, Xiaohui
Yue, Binbin
Hong, Fang
contents Since there is both strong electron-phonon coupling during a ferroelectric/FE transition and superconducting/SC transition, it has been an important topic to explore superconductivity from the FE instability. Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ arouses broad attention due to its unique FE properties. Here, we reported the electronic phase transitions and superconductivity in this compound based on high-pressure electrical transport measurement, optical absorption spectroscopy and Raman based structural analysis. Upon compression, the conductivity of Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ was elevated monotonously, an electronic phase transition occurred near 5.4 GPa, revealed by optical absorption spectroscopy, and the insulating state is estimated to be fully suppressed near 15 GPa. Then, it started to show the signature of superconductivity near 15.3 GPa. The zero-resistance state was presented from 19.4 GPa, and the superconductivity was enhanced with pressure continuously. The magnetic field effect further confirmed the SC behavior and this compound had a $T_c$ of 5.4 K at 41.8 GPa with a zero temperature upper critical field of 6.55 T. The Raman spectra confirmed the structural origin of the electronic transition near 5.4 GPa, which should due to the transition from the paraelectric phase to the incommensurate phase, and suggested a possible first-order phase transition when the sample underwent the semiconductor-metal transition near 15 GPa. This work demonstrates the versatile physical properties in ferroelectrics and inspires the further investigation on the correlation between FE instability and SC in M$_2$P$_2$X$_6$ family.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic phase transitions and superconductivity in ferroelectric Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ under pressure
Zhang, He
Zhong, Wei
Yu, Xiaohui
Yue, Binbin
Hong, Fang
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Since there is both strong electron-phonon coupling during a ferroelectric/FE transition and superconducting/SC transition, it has been an important topic to explore superconductivity from the FE instability. Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ arouses broad attention due to its unique FE properties. Here, we reported the electronic phase transitions and superconductivity in this compound based on high-pressure electrical transport measurement, optical absorption spectroscopy and Raman based structural analysis. Upon compression, the conductivity of Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ was elevated monotonously, an electronic phase transition occurred near 5.4 GPa, revealed by optical absorption spectroscopy, and the insulating state is estimated to be fully suppressed near 15 GPa. Then, it started to show the signature of superconductivity near 15.3 GPa. The zero-resistance state was presented from 19.4 GPa, and the superconductivity was enhanced with pressure continuously. The magnetic field effect further confirmed the SC behavior and this compound had a $T_c$ of 5.4 K at 41.8 GPa with a zero temperature upper critical field of 6.55 T. The Raman spectra confirmed the structural origin of the electronic transition near 5.4 GPa, which should due to the transition from the paraelectric phase to the incommensurate phase, and suggested a possible first-order phase transition when the sample underwent the semiconductor-metal transition near 15 GPa. This work demonstrates the versatile physical properties in ferroelectrics and inspires the further investigation on the correlation between FE instability and SC in M$_2$P$_2$X$_6$ family.
title Electronic phase transitions and superconductivity in ferroelectric Sn$_2$P$_2$Se$_6$ under pressure
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16427