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Main Authors: Magrin-Chagnolleau, Ivan, Bonastre, Jean François, Bimbot, Frédéric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16429
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author Magrin-Chagnolleau, Ivan
Bonastre, Jean François
Bimbot, Frédéric
author_facet Magrin-Chagnolleau, Ivan
Bonastre, Jean François
Bimbot, Frédéric
contents Second-order statistical methods show very good results for automatic speaker identification in controlled recording conditions. These approaches are generally used on the entire speech material available. In this paper, we study the influence of the content of the test speech material on the performances of such methods, i.e. under a more analytical approach. The goal is to investigate on the kind of information which is used by these methods, and where it is located in the speech signal. Liquids and glides together, vowels, and more particularly nasal vowels and nasal consonants, are found to be particularly speaker specific: test utterances of 1 second, composed in majority of acoustic material from one of these classes provide better speaker identification results than phonetically balanced test utterances, even though the training is done, in both cases, with 15 seconds of phonetically balanced speech. Nevertheless, results with other phoneme classes are never dramatically poor. These results tend to show that the speaker-dependent information captured by long-term second-order statistics is consistently common to all phonetic classes, and that the homogeneity of the test material may improve the quality of the estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of utterance duration and phonetic content on speaker identification using second-order statistical methods
Magrin-Chagnolleau, Ivan
Bonastre, Jean François
Bimbot, Frédéric
Information Retrieval
Signal Processing
Second-order statistical methods show very good results for automatic speaker identification in controlled recording conditions. These approaches are generally used on the entire speech material available. In this paper, we study the influence of the content of the test speech material on the performances of such methods, i.e. under a more analytical approach. The goal is to investigate on the kind of information which is used by these methods, and where it is located in the speech signal. Liquids and glides together, vowels, and more particularly nasal vowels and nasal consonants, are found to be particularly speaker specific: test utterances of 1 second, composed in majority of acoustic material from one of these classes provide better speaker identification results than phonetically balanced test utterances, even though the training is done, in both cases, with 15 seconds of phonetically balanced speech. Nevertheless, results with other phoneme classes are never dramatically poor. These results tend to show that the speaker-dependent information captured by long-term second-order statistics is consistently common to all phonetic classes, and that the homogeneity of the test material may improve the quality of the estimates.
title Effect of utterance duration and phonetic content on speaker identification using second-order statistical methods
topic Information Retrieval
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16429