Pre-training Cross-lingual Open Domain Question Answering with Large-scale Synthetic Supervision

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Fan, Drummond, Tom, Cohn, Trevor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jiang, Fan
Drummond, Tom
Cohn, Trevor
author_facet Jiang, Fan
Drummond, Tom
Cohn, Trevor
contents Cross-lingual open domain question answering (CLQA) is a complex problem, comprising cross-lingual retrieval from a multilingual knowledge base, followed by answer generation in the query language. Both steps are usually tackled by separate models, requiring substantial annotated datasets, and typically auxiliary resources, like machine translation systems to bridge between languages. In this paper, we show that CLQA can be addressed using a single encoder-decoder model. To effectively train this model, we propose a self-supervised method based on exploiting the cross-lingual link structure within Wikipedia. We demonstrate how linked Wikipedia pages can be used to synthesise supervisory signals for cross-lingual retrieval, through a form of cloze query, and generate more natural questions to supervise answer generation. Together, we show our approach, \texttt{CLASS}, outperforms comparable methods on both supervised and zero-shot language adaptation settings, including those using machine translation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre-training Cross-lingual Open Domain Question Answering with Large-scale Synthetic Supervision
Jiang, Fan
Drummond, Tom
Cohn, Trevor
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Cross-lingual open domain question answering (CLQA) is a complex problem, comprising cross-lingual retrieval from a multilingual knowledge base, followed by answer generation in the query language. Both steps are usually tackled by separate models, requiring substantial annotated datasets, and typically auxiliary resources, like machine translation systems to bridge between languages. In this paper, we show that CLQA can be addressed using a single encoder-decoder model. To effectively train this model, we propose a self-supervised method based on exploiting the cross-lingual link structure within Wikipedia. We demonstrate how linked Wikipedia pages can be used to synthesise supervisory signals for cross-lingual retrieval, through a form of cloze query, and generate more natural questions to supervise answer generation. Together, we show our approach, \texttt{CLASS}, outperforms comparable methods on both supervised and zero-shot language adaptation settings, including those using machine translation.
title Pre-training Cross-lingual Open Domain Question Answering with Large-scale Synthetic Supervision
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16508