Uniform large deviations and metastability of random dynamical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Jifa, Wang, Jian, Zhai, Jianliang, Zhang, Tusheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jiang, Jifa
Wang, Jian
Zhai, Jianliang
Zhang, Tusheng
author_facet Jiang, Jifa
Wang, Jian
Zhai, Jianliang
Zhang, Tusheng
contents In this paper, we first provide a criterion on uniform large deviation principles (ULDP) of stochastic differential equations under Lyapunov conditions on the coefficients, which can be applied to stochastic systems with coefficients of polynomial growth and possible degenerate driving noises. In the second part, using the ULDP criterion we preclude the concentration of limiting measures of invariant measures of stochastic dynamical systems on repellers and acyclic saddle chains and extend Freidlin and Wentzell's asymptotics theorem to stochastic systems with unbounded coefficients. Of particular interest, we determine the limiting measures of the invariant measures of the famous stochastic van der Pol equation and van der Pol Duffing equation whose noises are naturally degenerate. We also construct two examples to match the global phase portraits of Freidlin and Wentzell's unperturbed systems and to explicitly compute their transition difficulty matrices. Other applications include stochastic May-Leonard system and random systems with infinitely many equivalent classes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform large deviations and metastability of random dynamical systems
Jiang, Jifa
Wang, Jian
Zhai, Jianliang
Zhang, Tusheng
Probability
60B10, 60F10, 60H10, 37A50, 37C70
In this paper, we first provide a criterion on uniform large deviation principles (ULDP) of stochastic differential equations under Lyapunov conditions on the coefficients, which can be applied to stochastic systems with coefficients of polynomial growth and possible degenerate driving noises. In the second part, using the ULDP criterion we preclude the concentration of limiting measures of invariant measures of stochastic dynamical systems on repellers and acyclic saddle chains and extend Freidlin and Wentzell's asymptotics theorem to stochastic systems with unbounded coefficients. Of particular interest, we determine the limiting measures of the invariant measures of the famous stochastic van der Pol equation and van der Pol Duffing equation whose noises are naturally degenerate. We also construct two examples to match the global phase portraits of Freidlin and Wentzell's unperturbed systems and to explicitly compute their transition difficulty matrices. Other applications include stochastic May-Leonard system and random systems with infinitely many equivalent classes.
title Uniform large deviations and metastability of random dynamical systems
topic Probability
60B10, 60F10, 60H10, 37A50, 37C70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16522