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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Blocher, Hannah, Schollmeyer, Georg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16560
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author Blocher, Hannah
Schollmeyer, Georg
author_facet Blocher, Hannah
Schollmeyer, Georg
contents In this article we introduce a notion of depth functions for data types that are not given in standard statistical data formats. We focus on data that cannot be represented by one specific data structure, such as normed vector spaces. This covers a wide range of different data types, which we refer to as non-standard data. Depth functions have been studied intensively for normed vector spaces. However, a discussion of depth functions for non-standard data is lacking. In this article, we address this gap by using formal concept analysis to obtain a unified data representation. Building on this representation, we then define depth functions for non-standard data. Furthermore, we provide a systematic basis by introducing structural properties using the data representation provided by formal concept analysis. Finally, we embed the generalised Tukey depth into our concept of data depth and analyse it using the introduced structural properties. Thus, this article presents the mathematical formalisation of centrality and outlyingness for non-standard data and increases the number of spaces in which centrality can be discussed. In particular, we provide a basis for defining further depth functions and statistical inference methods for non-standard data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data depth functions for non-standard data by use of formal concept analysis
Blocher, Hannah
Schollmeyer, Georg
Statistics Theory
In this article we introduce a notion of depth functions for data types that are not given in standard statistical data formats. We focus on data that cannot be represented by one specific data structure, such as normed vector spaces. This covers a wide range of different data types, which we refer to as non-standard data. Depth functions have been studied intensively for normed vector spaces. However, a discussion of depth functions for non-standard data is lacking. In this article, we address this gap by using formal concept analysis to obtain a unified data representation. Building on this representation, we then define depth functions for non-standard data. Furthermore, we provide a systematic basis by introducing structural properties using the data representation provided by formal concept analysis. Finally, we embed the generalised Tukey depth into our concept of data depth and analyse it using the introduced structural properties. Thus, this article presents the mathematical formalisation of centrality and outlyingness for non-standard data and increases the number of spaces in which centrality can be discussed. In particular, we provide a basis for defining further depth functions and statistical inference methods for non-standard data.
title Data depth functions for non-standard data by use of formal concept analysis
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16560