Mathematical foundations of spectral methods for time-dependent PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Iserles, Arieh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Iserles, Arieh
author_facet Iserles, Arieh
contents The contention of this paper is that a spectral method for time-dependent PDEs is basically no more than a choice of an orthonormal basis of the underlying Hilbert space. This choice is governed by a long list of considerations: stability, speed of convergence, geometric numerical integration, fast approximation and efficient linear algebra. We subject different choices of orthonormal bases, focussing on the real line, to these considerations. While nothing is likely to improve upon a Fourier basis in the presence of periodic boundary conditions, the situation is considerably more interesting in other settings. We introduce two kinds of orthonormal bases, T-systems and W-systems, and investigate in detail their features. T-systems are designed to work with Cauchy boundary conditions, while W-systems are suited to zero Dirichlet boundary conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical foundations of spectral methods for time-dependent PDEs
Iserles, Arieh
Numerical Analysis
65M70
The contention of this paper is that a spectral method for time-dependent PDEs is basically no more than a choice of an orthonormal basis of the underlying Hilbert space. This choice is governed by a long list of considerations: stability, speed of convergence, geometric numerical integration, fast approximation and efficient linear algebra. We subject different choices of orthonormal bases, focussing on the real line, to these considerations. While nothing is likely to improve upon a Fourier basis in the presence of periodic boundary conditions, the situation is considerably more interesting in other settings. We introduce two kinds of orthonormal bases, T-systems and W-systems, and investigate in detail their features. T-systems are designed to work with Cauchy boundary conditions, while W-systems are suited to zero Dirichlet boundary conditions.
title Mathematical foundations of spectral methods for time-dependent PDEs
topic Numerical Analysis
65M70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16744