An inexact Bregman proximal point method and its acceleration version for unbalanced optimal transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xiang, Wang, Faqiang, Liu, Jun, Cui, Li
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Xiang
Wang, Faqiang
Liu, Jun
Cui, Li
author_facet Chen, Xiang
Wang, Faqiang
Liu, Jun
Cui, Li
contents The Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) problem plays increasingly important roles in computational biology, computational imaging and deep learning. Scaling algorithm is widely used to solve UOT due to its convenience and good convergence properties. However, this algorithm has lower accuracy for large regularization parameters, and due to stability issues, small regularization parameters can easily lead to numerical overflow. We address this challenge by developing an inexact Bregman proximal point method for solving UOT. This algorithm approximates the proximal operator using the Scaling algorithm at each iteration. The algorithm (1) converges to the true solution of UOT, (2) has theoretical guarantees and robust regularization parameter selection, (3) mitigates numerical stability issues, and (4) can achieve comparable computational complexity to the Scaling algorithm in specific practice. Building upon this, we develop an accelerated version of inexact Bregman proximal point method for solving UOT by using acceleration techniques of Bregman proximal point method and provide theoretical guarantees and experimental validation of convergence and acceleration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_16978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An inexact Bregman proximal point method and its acceleration version for unbalanced optimal transport
Chen, Xiang
Wang, Faqiang
Liu, Jun
Cui, Li
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
The Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) problem plays increasingly important roles in computational biology, computational imaging and deep learning. Scaling algorithm is widely used to solve UOT due to its convenience and good convergence properties. However, this algorithm has lower accuracy for large regularization parameters, and due to stability issues, small regularization parameters can easily lead to numerical overflow. We address this challenge by developing an inexact Bregman proximal point method for solving UOT. This algorithm approximates the proximal operator using the Scaling algorithm at each iteration. The algorithm (1) converges to the true solution of UOT, (2) has theoretical guarantees and robust regularization parameter selection, (3) mitigates numerical stability issues, and (4) can achieve comparable computational complexity to the Scaling algorithm in specific practice. Building upon this, we develop an accelerated version of inexact Bregman proximal point method for solving UOT by using acceleration techniques of Bregman proximal point method and provide theoretical guarantees and experimental validation of convergence and acceleration.
title An inexact Bregman proximal point method and its acceleration version for unbalanced optimal transport
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16978