Treatment effects without multicollinearity? Temporal order and the Gram-Schmidt process in causal inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cross, Robin M., Buccola, Steven T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cross, Robin M.
Buccola, Steven T.
author_facet Cross, Robin M.
Buccola, Steven T.
contents This paper incorporates information about the temporal order of regressors to estimate orthogonal and economically interpretable regression coefficients. We establish new finite sample properties for the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. Coefficients are unbiased and stable with lower standard errors than those from Ordinary Least Squares. We provide conditions under which coefficients represent average total treatment effects on the treated and extend the model to groups of ordered and simultaneous regressors. Finally, we reanalyze two studies that controlled for temporally ordered and collinear characteristics, including race, education, and income. The new approach expands Bohren et al.'s decomposition of systemic discrimination into channel-specific effects and improves significance levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Treatment effects without multicollinearity? Temporal order and the Gram-Schmidt process in causal inference
Cross, Robin M.
Buccola, Steven T.
Econometrics
62-08, 91-10
I.1.2; I.2.1
This paper incorporates information about the temporal order of regressors to estimate orthogonal and economically interpretable regression coefficients. We establish new finite sample properties for the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. Coefficients are unbiased and stable with lower standard errors than those from Ordinary Least Squares. We provide conditions under which coefficients represent average total treatment effects on the treated and extend the model to groups of ordered and simultaneous regressors. Finally, we reanalyze two studies that controlled for temporally ordered and collinear characteristics, including race, education, and income. The new approach expands Bohren et al.'s decomposition of systemic discrimination into channel-specific effects and improves significance levels.
title Treatment effects without multicollinearity? Temporal order and the Gram-Schmidt process in causal inference
topic Econometrics
62-08, 91-10
I.1.2; I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17103