Time series generation for option pricing on quantum computers using tensor network

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kobayashi, Nozomu, Suimon, Yoshiyuki, Miyamoto, Koichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kobayashi, Nozomu
Suimon, Yoshiyuki
Miyamoto, Koichi
author_facet Kobayashi, Nozomu
Suimon, Yoshiyuki
Miyamoto, Koichi
contents Finance, especially option pricing, is a promising industrial field that might benefit from quantum computing. While quantum algorithms for option pricing have been proposed, it is desired to devise more efficient implementations of costly operations in the algorithms, one of which is preparing a quantum state that encodes a probability distribution of the underlying asset price. In particular, in pricing a path-dependent option, we need to generate a state encoding a joint distribution of the underlying asset price at multiple time points, which is more demanding. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach that uses a Matrix Product State (MPS), which can be encoded into a state of qubits, as a generative model for time series generation. We focus on the training of such an MPS and present its procedure in detail. To validate our approach, taking the Heston model as a target, we conduct numerical experiments to generate time series in the model. Our findings demonstrate the capability of the MPS model to generate paths in the Heston model, highlighting its potential for path-dependent option pricing on quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time series generation for option pricing on quantum computers using tensor network
Kobayashi, Nozomu
Suimon, Yoshiyuki
Miyamoto, Koichi
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Finance
Finance, especially option pricing, is a promising industrial field that might benefit from quantum computing. While quantum algorithms for option pricing have been proposed, it is desired to devise more efficient implementations of costly operations in the algorithms, one of which is preparing a quantum state that encodes a probability distribution of the underlying asset price. In particular, in pricing a path-dependent option, we need to generate a state encoding a joint distribution of the underlying asset price at multiple time points, which is more demanding. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach that uses a Matrix Product State (MPS), which can be encoded into a state of qubits, as a generative model for time series generation. We focus on the training of such an MPS and present its procedure in detail. To validate our approach, taking the Heston model as a target, we conduct numerical experiments to generate time series in the model. Our findings demonstrate the capability of the MPS model to generate paths in the Heston model, highlighting its potential for path-dependent option pricing on quantum computers.
title Time series generation for option pricing on quantum computers using tensor network
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17148