Reasoning in Conversation: Solving Subjective Tasks through Dialogue Simulation for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Xiaolong, Wang, Yile, Zhang, Yuanchi, Luo, Fuwen, Li, Peng, Sun, Maosong, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Xiaolong
Wang, Yile
Zhang, Yuanchi
Luo, Fuwen
Li, Peng
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
author_facet Wang, Xiaolong
Wang, Yile
Zhang, Yuanchi
Luo, Fuwen
Li, Peng
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in objective tasks such as open-domain question answering and mathematical reasoning, which can often be solved through recalling learned factual knowledge or chain-of-thought style reasoning. However, we find that the performance of LLMs in subjective tasks is still unsatisfactory, such as metaphor recognition, dark humor detection, etc. Compared to objective tasks, subjective tasks focus more on interpretation or emotional response rather than a universally accepted reasoning pathway. Based on the characteristics of the tasks and the strong dialogue-generation capabilities of LLMs, we propose RiC (Reasoning in Conversation), a method that focuses on solving subjective tasks through dialogue simulation. The motivation of RiC is to mine useful contextual information by simulating dialogues instead of supplying chain-of-thought style rationales, thereby offering potential useful knowledge behind dialogues for giving the final answers. We evaluate both API-based and open-source LLMs including GPT-4, ChatGPT, and OpenChat across twelve tasks. Experimental results show that RiC can yield significant improvement compared with various baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reasoning in Conversation: Solving Subjective Tasks through Dialogue Simulation for Large Language Models
Wang, Xiaolong
Wang, Yile
Zhang, Yuanchi
Luo, Fuwen
Li, Peng
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in objective tasks such as open-domain question answering and mathematical reasoning, which can often be solved through recalling learned factual knowledge or chain-of-thought style reasoning. However, we find that the performance of LLMs in subjective tasks is still unsatisfactory, such as metaphor recognition, dark humor detection, etc. Compared to objective tasks, subjective tasks focus more on interpretation or emotional response rather than a universally accepted reasoning pathway. Based on the characteristics of the tasks and the strong dialogue-generation capabilities of LLMs, we propose RiC (Reasoning in Conversation), a method that focuses on solving subjective tasks through dialogue simulation. The motivation of RiC is to mine useful contextual information by simulating dialogues instead of supplying chain-of-thought style rationales, thereby offering potential useful knowledge behind dialogues for giving the final answers. We evaluate both API-based and open-source LLMs including GPT-4, ChatGPT, and OpenChat across twelve tasks. Experimental results show that RiC can yield significant improvement compared with various baselines.
title Reasoning in Conversation: Solving Subjective Tasks through Dialogue Simulation for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17226