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Main Authors: Xu, Jingyi, Ma, Junyi, Wu, Qi, Zhou, Zijie, Wang, Yue, Chen, Xieyuanli, Pei, Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17264
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author Xu, Jingyi
Ma, Junyi
Wu, Qi
Zhou, Zijie
Wang, Yue
Chen, Xieyuanli
Pei, Ling
author_facet Xu, Jingyi
Ma, Junyi
Wu, Qi
Zhou, Zijie
Wang, Yue
Chen, Xieyuanli
Pei, Ling
contents Fusion-based place recognition is an emerging technique jointly utilizing multi-modal perception data, to recognize previously visited places in GPS-denied scenarios for robots and autonomous vehicles. Recent fusion-based place recognition methods combine multi-modal features in implicit manners. While achieving remarkable results, they do not explicitly consider what the individual modality affords in the fusion system. Therefore, the benefit of multi-modal feature fusion may not be fully explored. In this paper, we propose a novel fusion-based network, dubbed EINet, to achieve explicit interaction of the two modalities. EINet uses LiDAR ranges to supervise more robust vision features for long time spans, and simultaneously uses camera RGB data to improve the discrimination of LiDAR point clouds. In addition, we develop a new benchmark for the place recognition task based on the nuScenes dataset. To establish this benchmark for future research with comprehensive comparisons, we introduce both supervised and self-supervised training schemes alongside evaluation protocols. We conduct extensive experiments on the proposed benchmark, and the experimental results show that our EINet exhibits better recognition performance as well as solid generalization ability compared to the state-of-the-art fusion-based place recognition approaches. Our open-source code and benchmark are released at: https://github.com/BIT-XJY/EINet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explicit Interaction for Fusion-Based Place Recognition
Xu, Jingyi
Ma, Junyi
Wu, Qi
Zhou, Zijie
Wang, Yue
Chen, Xieyuanli
Pei, Ling
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Fusion-based place recognition is an emerging technique jointly utilizing multi-modal perception data, to recognize previously visited places in GPS-denied scenarios for robots and autonomous vehicles. Recent fusion-based place recognition methods combine multi-modal features in implicit manners. While achieving remarkable results, they do not explicitly consider what the individual modality affords in the fusion system. Therefore, the benefit of multi-modal feature fusion may not be fully explored. In this paper, we propose a novel fusion-based network, dubbed EINet, to achieve explicit interaction of the two modalities. EINet uses LiDAR ranges to supervise more robust vision features for long time spans, and simultaneously uses camera RGB data to improve the discrimination of LiDAR point clouds. In addition, we develop a new benchmark for the place recognition task based on the nuScenes dataset. To establish this benchmark for future research with comprehensive comparisons, we introduce both supervised and self-supervised training schemes alongside evaluation protocols. We conduct extensive experiments on the proposed benchmark, and the experimental results show that our EINet exhibits better recognition performance as well as solid generalization ability compared to the state-of-the-art fusion-based place recognition approaches. Our open-source code and benchmark are released at: https://github.com/BIT-XJY/EINet.
title Explicit Interaction for Fusion-Based Place Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17264