Percolating Superconductivity in Air-Stable Organic-Ion Intercalated MoS2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pereira, Jose M., Tezze, Daniel, Niehues, Iris, Asensio, Yaiza, Yang, Haozhe, Mester, Lars, Chen, Shu, Casanova, Felix, Bittner, Alexander M., Ormaza, Maider, Schiller, Frederik, Martin-Garcia, Beatriz, Hillenbrand, Rainer, Hueso, Luis E., Gobbi, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pereira, Jose M.
Tezze, Daniel
Niehues, Iris
Asensio, Yaiza
Yang, Haozhe
Mester, Lars
Chen, Shu
Casanova, Felix
Bittner, Alexander M.
Ormaza, Maider
Schiller, Frederik
Martin-Garcia, Beatriz
Hillenbrand, Rainer
Hueso, Luis E.
Gobbi, Marco
author_facet Pereira, Jose M.
Tezze, Daniel
Niehues, Iris
Asensio, Yaiza
Yang, Haozhe
Mester, Lars
Chen, Shu
Casanova, Felix
Bittner, Alexander M.
Ormaza, Maider
Schiller, Frederik
Martin-Garcia, Beatriz
Hillenbrand, Rainer
Hueso, Luis E.
Gobbi, Marco
contents When doped into a certain range of charge carrier concentrations, MoS2 departs from its pristine semiconducting character to become a strongly correlated material characterized by exotic phenomena such as charge density waves or superconductivity. However, the required doping levels are typically achieved using ionic-liquid gating or air-sensitive alkali-ion intercalation, which are not compatible with standard device fabrication processes. Here, we report on the emergence of superconductivity and a charge density wave phase in air-stable organic cation intercalated MoS2 crystals. By selecting two different molecular guests, we show that these correlated electronic phases depend dramatically on the intercalated cation, demonstrating the potential of organic ion intercalation to finely tune the properties of 2D materials. Moreover, we find that a fully developed zero-resistance state is not reached in few-nm-thick flakes, indicating the presence of three-dimensional superconductive paths which are severed by the mechanical exfoliation. We ascribe this behavior to an inhomogeneous charge carrier distribution, which we probe at the nanoscale using scanning near-field optical microscopy. Our results establish organic-ion intercalated MoS2 as a platform to study the emergence and modulation of correlated electronic phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Percolating Superconductivity in Air-Stable Organic-Ion Intercalated MoS2
Pereira, Jose M.
Tezze, Daniel
Niehues, Iris
Asensio, Yaiza
Yang, Haozhe
Mester, Lars
Chen, Shu
Casanova, Felix
Bittner, Alexander M.
Ormaza, Maider
Schiller, Frederik
Martin-Garcia, Beatriz
Hillenbrand, Rainer
Hueso, Luis E.
Gobbi, Marco
Superconductivity
Materials Science
When doped into a certain range of charge carrier concentrations, MoS2 departs from its pristine semiconducting character to become a strongly correlated material characterized by exotic phenomena such as charge density waves or superconductivity. However, the required doping levels are typically achieved using ionic-liquid gating or air-sensitive alkali-ion intercalation, which are not compatible with standard device fabrication processes. Here, we report on the emergence of superconductivity and a charge density wave phase in air-stable organic cation intercalated MoS2 crystals. By selecting two different molecular guests, we show that these correlated electronic phases depend dramatically on the intercalated cation, demonstrating the potential of organic ion intercalation to finely tune the properties of 2D materials. Moreover, we find that a fully developed zero-resistance state is not reached in few-nm-thick flakes, indicating the presence of three-dimensional superconductive paths which are severed by the mechanical exfoliation. We ascribe this behavior to an inhomogeneous charge carrier distribution, which we probe at the nanoscale using scanning near-field optical microscopy. Our results establish organic-ion intercalated MoS2 as a platform to study the emergence and modulation of correlated electronic phases.
title Percolating Superconductivity in Air-Stable Organic-Ion Intercalated MoS2
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17328