Outdoor Environment Reconstruction with Deep Learning on Radio Propagation Paths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khachatrian, Hrant, Mkrtchyan, Rafayel, Raptis, Theofanis P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Khachatrian, Hrant
Mkrtchyan, Rafayel
Raptis, Theofanis P.
author_facet Khachatrian, Hrant
Mkrtchyan, Rafayel
Raptis, Theofanis P.
contents Conventional methods for outdoor environment reconstruction rely predominantly on vision-based techniques like photogrammetry and LiDAR, facing limitations such as constrained coverage, susceptibility to environmental conditions, and high computational and energy demands. These challenges are particularly pronounced in applications like augmented reality navigation, especially when integrated with wearable devices featuring constrained computational resources and energy budgets. In response, this paper proposes a novel approach harnessing ambient wireless signals for outdoor environment reconstruction. By analyzing radio frequency (RF) data, the paper aims to deduce the environmental characteristics and digitally reconstruct the outdoor surroundings. Investigating the efficacy of selected deep learning (DL) techniques on the synthetic RF dataset WAIR-D, the study endeavors to address the research gap in this domain. Two DL-driven approaches are evaluated (convolutional U-Net and CLIP+ based on vision transformers), with performance assessed using metrics like intersection-over-union (IoU), Hausdorff distance, and Chamfer distance. The results demonstrate promising performance of the RF-based reconstruction method, paving the way towards lightweight and scalable reconstruction solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Outdoor Environment Reconstruction with Deep Learning on Radio Propagation Paths
Khachatrian, Hrant
Mkrtchyan, Rafayel
Raptis, Theofanis P.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Conventional methods for outdoor environment reconstruction rely predominantly on vision-based techniques like photogrammetry and LiDAR, facing limitations such as constrained coverage, susceptibility to environmental conditions, and high computational and energy demands. These challenges are particularly pronounced in applications like augmented reality navigation, especially when integrated with wearable devices featuring constrained computational resources and energy budgets. In response, this paper proposes a novel approach harnessing ambient wireless signals for outdoor environment reconstruction. By analyzing radio frequency (RF) data, the paper aims to deduce the environmental characteristics and digitally reconstruct the outdoor surroundings. Investigating the efficacy of selected deep learning (DL) techniques on the synthetic RF dataset WAIR-D, the study endeavors to address the research gap in this domain. Two DL-driven approaches are evaluated (convolutional U-Net and CLIP+ based on vision transformers), with performance assessed using metrics like intersection-over-union (IoU), Hausdorff distance, and Chamfer distance. The results demonstrate promising performance of the RF-based reconstruction method, paving the way towards lightweight and scalable reconstruction solutions.
title Outdoor Environment Reconstruction with Deep Learning on Radio Propagation Paths
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17336