A Quantum Approach to Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mohanty, Nishikanta, Behera, Bikash K., Ferrie, Christopher, Dash, Pravat
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mohanty, Nishikanta
Behera, Bikash K.
Ferrie, Christopher
Dash, Pravat
author_facet Mohanty, Nishikanta
Behera, Bikash K.
Ferrie, Christopher
Dash, Pravat
contents The paper proposes the Quantum-SMOTE method, a novel solution that uses quantum computing techniques to solve the prevalent problem of class imbalance in machine learning datasets. Quantum-SMOTE, inspired by the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), generates synthetic data points using quantum processes such as swap tests and quantum rotation. The process varies from the conventional SMOTE algorithm's usage of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Euclidean distances, enabling synthetic instances to be generated from minority class data points without relying on neighbor proximity. The algorithm asserts greater control over the synthetic data generation process by introducing hyperparameters such as rotation angle, minority percentage, and splitting factor, which allow for customization to specific dataset requirements. Due to the use of a compact swap test, the algorithm can accommodate a large number of features. Furthermore, the approach is tested on a public dataset of Telecom Churn and evaluated alongside two prominent classification algorithms, Random Forest and Logistic Regression, to determine its impact along with varying proportions of synthetic data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quantum Approach to Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE)
Mohanty, Nishikanta
Behera, Bikash K.
Ferrie, Christopher
Dash, Pravat
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The paper proposes the Quantum-SMOTE method, a novel solution that uses quantum computing techniques to solve the prevalent problem of class imbalance in machine learning datasets. Quantum-SMOTE, inspired by the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), generates synthetic data points using quantum processes such as swap tests and quantum rotation. The process varies from the conventional SMOTE algorithm's usage of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Euclidean distances, enabling synthetic instances to be generated from minority class data points without relying on neighbor proximity. The algorithm asserts greater control over the synthetic data generation process by introducing hyperparameters such as rotation angle, minority percentage, and splitting factor, which allow for customization to specific dataset requirements. Due to the use of a compact swap test, the algorithm can accommodate a large number of features. Furthermore, the approach is tested on a public dataset of Telecom Churn and evaluated alongside two prominent classification algorithms, Random Forest and Logistic Regression, to determine its impact along with varying proportions of synthetic data.
title A Quantum Approach to Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE)
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17398