VastGaussian: Vast 3D Gaussians for Large Scene Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Jiaqi, Li, Zhihao, Tang, Xiao, Liu, Jianzhuang, Liu, Shiyong, Liu, Jiayue, Lu, Yangdi, Wu, Xiaofei, Xu, Songcen, Yan, Youliang, Yang, Wenming
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lin, Jiaqi
Li, Zhihao
Tang, Xiao
Liu, Jianzhuang
Liu, Shiyong
Liu, Jiayue
Lu, Yangdi
Wu, Xiaofei
Xu, Songcen
Yan, Youliang
Yang, Wenming
author_facet Lin, Jiaqi
Li, Zhihao
Tang, Xiao
Liu, Jianzhuang
Liu, Shiyong
Liu, Jiayue
Lu, Yangdi
Wu, Xiaofei
Xu, Songcen
Yan, Youliang
Yang, Wenming
contents Existing NeRF-based methods for large scene reconstruction often have limitations in visual quality and rendering speed. While the recent 3D Gaussian Splatting works well on small-scale and object-centric scenes, scaling it up to large scenes poses challenges due to limited video memory, long optimization time, and noticeable appearance variations. To address these challenges, we present VastGaussian, the first method for high-quality reconstruction and real-time rendering on large scenes based on 3D Gaussian Splatting. We propose a progressive partitioning strategy to divide a large scene into multiple cells, where the training cameras and point cloud are properly distributed with an airspace-aware visibility criterion. These cells are merged into a complete scene after parallel optimization. We also introduce decoupled appearance modeling into the optimization process to reduce appearance variations in the rendered images. Our approach outperforms existing NeRF-based methods and achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple large scene datasets, enabling fast optimization and high-fidelity real-time rendering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VastGaussian: Vast 3D Gaussians for Large Scene Reconstruction
Lin, Jiaqi
Li, Zhihao
Tang, Xiao
Liu, Jianzhuang
Liu, Shiyong
Liu, Jiayue
Lu, Yangdi
Wu, Xiaofei
Xu, Songcen
Yan, Youliang
Yang, Wenming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing NeRF-based methods for large scene reconstruction often have limitations in visual quality and rendering speed. While the recent 3D Gaussian Splatting works well on small-scale and object-centric scenes, scaling it up to large scenes poses challenges due to limited video memory, long optimization time, and noticeable appearance variations. To address these challenges, we present VastGaussian, the first method for high-quality reconstruction and real-time rendering on large scenes based on 3D Gaussian Splatting. We propose a progressive partitioning strategy to divide a large scene into multiple cells, where the training cameras and point cloud are properly distributed with an airspace-aware visibility criterion. These cells are merged into a complete scene after parallel optimization. We also introduce decoupled appearance modeling into the optimization process to reduce appearance variations in the rendered images. Our approach outperforms existing NeRF-based methods and achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple large scene datasets, enabling fast optimization and high-fidelity real-time rendering.
title VastGaussian: Vast 3D Gaussians for Large Scene Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17427