BASES: Large-scale Web Search User Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ren, Ruiyang, Qiu, Peng, Qu, Yingqi, Liu, Jing, Zhao, Wayne Xin, Wu, Hua, Wen, Ji-Rong, Wang, Haifeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ren, Ruiyang
Qiu, Peng
Qu, Yingqi
Liu, Jing
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Wu, Hua
Wen, Ji-Rong
Wang, Haifeng
author_facet Ren, Ruiyang
Qiu, Peng
Qu, Yingqi
Liu, Jing
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Wu, Hua
Wen, Ji-Rong
Wang, Haifeng
contents Due to the excellent capacities of large language models (LLMs), it becomes feasible to develop LLM-based agents for reliable user simulation. Considering the scarcity and limit (e.g., privacy issues) of real user data, in this paper, we conduct large-scale user simulation for web search, to improve the analysis and modeling of user search behavior. Specially, we propose BASES, a novel user simulation framework with LLM-based agents, designed to facilitate comprehensive simulations of web search user behaviors. Our simulation framework can generate unique user profiles at scale, which subsequently leads to diverse search behaviors. To demonstrate the effectiveness of BASES, we conduct evaluation experiments based on two human benchmarks in both Chinese and English, demonstrating that BASES can effectively simulate large-scale human-like search behaviors. To further accommodate the research on web search, we develop WARRIORS, a new large-scale dataset encompassing web search user behaviors, including both Chinese and English versions, which can greatly bolster research in the field of information retrieval. Our code and data will be publicly released soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BASES: Large-scale Web Search User Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents
Ren, Ruiyang
Qiu, Peng
Qu, Yingqi
Liu, Jing
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Wu, Hua
Wen, Ji-Rong
Wang, Haifeng
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Due to the excellent capacities of large language models (LLMs), it becomes feasible to develop LLM-based agents for reliable user simulation. Considering the scarcity and limit (e.g., privacy issues) of real user data, in this paper, we conduct large-scale user simulation for web search, to improve the analysis and modeling of user search behavior. Specially, we propose BASES, a novel user simulation framework with LLM-based agents, designed to facilitate comprehensive simulations of web search user behaviors. Our simulation framework can generate unique user profiles at scale, which subsequently leads to diverse search behaviors. To demonstrate the effectiveness of BASES, we conduct evaluation experiments based on two human benchmarks in both Chinese and English, demonstrating that BASES can effectively simulate large-scale human-like search behaviors. To further accommodate the research on web search, we develop WARRIORS, a new large-scale dataset encompassing web search user behaviors, including both Chinese and English versions, which can greatly bolster research in the field of information retrieval. Our code and data will be publicly released soon.
title BASES: Large-scale Web Search User Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17505