Integrated, bright, broadband parametric down-conversion source for quantum metrology and spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pollmann, René, Roeder, Franz, Quiring, Victor, Ricken, Raimund, Eigner, Christof, Brecht, Benjamin, Silberhorn, Christine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pollmann, René
Roeder, Franz
Quiring, Victor
Ricken, Raimund
Eigner, Christof
Brecht, Benjamin
Silberhorn, Christine
author_facet Pollmann, René
Roeder, Franz
Quiring, Victor
Ricken, Raimund
Eigner, Christof
Brecht, Benjamin
Silberhorn, Christine
contents Broadband quantum light is a vital resource for quantum metrology and spectroscopy applications such as quantum optical coherence tomography or entangled two photon absorption. For entangled two photon absorption in particular, very high photon flux combined with high time-frequency entanglement is crucial for observing a signal. So far these conditions could be met by using high power lasers driving degenerate, type 0 bulk-crystal spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) sources. This naturally limits the available wavelength ranges and precludes deterministic splitting of the generated output photons. In this work we demonstrate an integrated two-colour SPDC source utilising a group-velocity matched lithium niobate waveguide, reaching both exceptional brightness $1.52\cdot10^6\frac{\mathrm{pairs}}{\mathrm{s\,mW\,GHz}}$ and large bandwidth ($7.8\,$THz FWHM) while pumped with a few mW of continuous wave (CW) laser light. By converting a narrow band pump to broadband pulses the created photon pairs show correlation times of $Δτ\approx 120\,\text{fs}$ while maintaining the narrow bandwidth $Δω_p \ll 1\,\text{MHz}$ of the CW pump light, yielding strong time-frequency entanglement. Furthermore our process can be adapted to a wide range of central wavelengths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated, bright, broadband parametric down-conversion source for quantum metrology and spectroscopy
Pollmann, René
Roeder, Franz
Quiring, Victor
Ricken, Raimund
Eigner, Christof
Brecht, Benjamin
Silberhorn, Christine
Quantum Physics
Optics
Broadband quantum light is a vital resource for quantum metrology and spectroscopy applications such as quantum optical coherence tomography or entangled two photon absorption. For entangled two photon absorption in particular, very high photon flux combined with high time-frequency entanglement is crucial for observing a signal. So far these conditions could be met by using high power lasers driving degenerate, type 0 bulk-crystal spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) sources. This naturally limits the available wavelength ranges and precludes deterministic splitting of the generated output photons. In this work we demonstrate an integrated two-colour SPDC source utilising a group-velocity matched lithium niobate waveguide, reaching both exceptional brightness $1.52\cdot10^6\frac{\mathrm{pairs}}{\mathrm{s\,mW\,GHz}}$ and large bandwidth ($7.8\,$THz FWHM) while pumped with a few mW of continuous wave (CW) laser light. By converting a narrow band pump to broadband pulses the created photon pairs show correlation times of $Δτ\approx 120\,\text{fs}$ while maintaining the narrow bandwidth $Δω_p \ll 1\,\text{MHz}$ of the CW pump light, yielding strong time-frequency entanglement. Furthermore our process can be adapted to a wide range of central wavelengths.
title Integrated, bright, broadband parametric down-conversion source for quantum metrology and spectroscopy
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17515