QUCE: The Minimisation and Quantification of Path-Based Uncertainty for Generative Counterfactual Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Duell, Jamie, Seisenberger, Monika, Fu, Hsuan, Fan, Xiuyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Duell, Jamie
Seisenberger, Monika
Fu, Hsuan
Fan, Xiuyi
author_facet Duell, Jamie
Seisenberger, Monika
Fu, Hsuan
Fan, Xiuyi
contents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) stand out as one of the most prominent approaches within the Machine Learning (ML) domain. The efficacy of DNNs has surged alongside recent increases in computational capacity, allowing these approaches to scale to significant complexities for addressing predictive challenges in big data. However, as the complexity of DNN models rises, interpretability diminishes. In response to this challenge, explainable models such as Adversarial Gradient Integration (AGI) leverage path-based gradients provided by DNNs to elucidate their decisions. Yet the performance of path-based explainers can be compromised when gradients exhibit irregularities during out-of-distribution path traversal. In this context, we introduce Quantified Uncertainty Counterfactual Explanations (QUCE), a method designed to mitigate out-of-distribution traversal by minimizing path uncertainty. QUCE not only quantifies uncertainty when presenting explanations but also generates more certain counterfactual examples. We showcase the performance of the QUCE method by comparing it with competing methods for both path-based explanations and generative counterfactual examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QUCE: The Minimisation and Quantification of Path-Based Uncertainty for Generative Counterfactual Explanations
Duell, Jamie
Seisenberger, Monika
Fu, Hsuan
Fan, Xiuyi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) stand out as one of the most prominent approaches within the Machine Learning (ML) domain. The efficacy of DNNs has surged alongside recent increases in computational capacity, allowing these approaches to scale to significant complexities for addressing predictive challenges in big data. However, as the complexity of DNN models rises, interpretability diminishes. In response to this challenge, explainable models such as Adversarial Gradient Integration (AGI) leverage path-based gradients provided by DNNs to elucidate their decisions. Yet the performance of path-based explainers can be compromised when gradients exhibit irregularities during out-of-distribution path traversal. In this context, we introduce Quantified Uncertainty Counterfactual Explanations (QUCE), a method designed to mitigate out-of-distribution traversal by minimizing path uncertainty. QUCE not only quantifies uncertainty when presenting explanations but also generates more certain counterfactual examples. We showcase the performance of the QUCE method by comparing it with competing methods for both path-based explanations and generative counterfactual examples.
title QUCE: The Minimisation and Quantification of Path-Based Uncertainty for Generative Counterfactual Explanations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17516