The Unelected Hand? Bureaucratic Influence and Electoral Accountability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lodato, Simon, Mavridis, Christos, Vaccari, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lodato, Simon
Mavridis, Christos
Vaccari, Federico
author_facet Lodato, Simon
Mavridis, Christos
Vaccari, Federico
contents What role do non-elected bureaucrats play when elections provide imperfect accountability and create incentives for pandering? We develop a model where politicians and bureaucrats interact to implement policy. Both can either be good, sharing the voters' preferences over policies, or bad, intent on enacting policies that favor special interests. Our analysis identifies the conditions under which good bureaucrats choose to support, oppose, or force pandering. When bureaucrats wield significant influence over policy decisions, good politicians lose their incentives to pander, a shift that ultimately benefits voters. An intermediate level of bureaucratic influence over policymaking can be voter-optimal: large enough to prevent pandering but small enough to avoid granting excessive influence to potentially bad bureaucrats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Unelected Hand? Bureaucratic Influence and Electoral Accountability
Lodato, Simon
Mavridis, Christos
Vaccari, Federico
General Economics
Economics
What role do non-elected bureaucrats play when elections provide imperfect accountability and create incentives for pandering? We develop a model where politicians and bureaucrats interact to implement policy. Both can either be good, sharing the voters' preferences over policies, or bad, intent on enacting policies that favor special interests. Our analysis identifies the conditions under which good bureaucrats choose to support, oppose, or force pandering. When bureaucrats wield significant influence over policy decisions, good politicians lose their incentives to pander, a shift that ultimately benefits voters. An intermediate level of bureaucratic influence over policymaking can be voter-optimal: large enough to prevent pandering but small enough to avoid granting excessive influence to potentially bad bureaucrats.
title The Unelected Hand? Bureaucratic Influence and Electoral Accountability
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17526