SoK: Cryptocurrency Wallets -- A Security Review and Classification based on Authentication Factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Homoliak, Ivan, Perešíni, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Homoliak, Ivan
Perešíni, Martin
author_facet Homoliak, Ivan
Perešíni, Martin
contents In this work, we review existing cryptocurrency wallet solutions with regard to authentication methods and factors from the user's point of view. In particular, we distinguish between authentication factors that are verified against the blockchain and the ones verified locally (or against a centralized party). With this in mind, we define notions for $k-factor$ authentication against the blockchain and $k-factor$ authentication against the authentication factors. Based on these notions, we propose a classification of authentication schemes. We extend our classification to accommodate the threshold signatures and signing transactions by centralized parties (such as exchanges or co-signing services). Finally, we apply our classification to existing wallet solutions, which we compare based on various security and key-management features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SoK: Cryptocurrency Wallets -- A Security Review and Classification based on Authentication Factors
Homoliak, Ivan
Perešíni, Martin
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
In this work, we review existing cryptocurrency wallet solutions with regard to authentication methods and factors from the user's point of view. In particular, we distinguish between authentication factors that are verified against the blockchain and the ones verified locally (or against a centralized party). With this in mind, we define notions for $k-factor$ authentication against the blockchain and $k-factor$ authentication against the authentication factors. Based on these notions, we propose a classification of authentication schemes. We extend our classification to accommodate the threshold signatures and signing transactions by centralized parties (such as exchanges or co-signing services). Finally, we apply our classification to existing wallet solutions, which we compare based on various security and key-management features.
title SoK: Cryptocurrency Wallets -- A Security Review and Classification based on Authentication Factors
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17659