Towards a Digital Twin Framework in Additive Manufacturing: Machine Learning and Bayesian Optimization for Time Series Process Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Karkaria, Vispi, Goeckner, Anthony, Zha, Rujing, Chen, Jie, Zhang, Jianjing, Zhu, Qi, Cao, Jian, Gao, Robert X., Chen, Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916141098598400
author Karkaria, Vispi
Goeckner, Anthony
Zha, Rujing
Chen, Jie
Zhang, Jianjing
Zhu, Qi
Cao, Jian
Gao, Robert X.
Chen, Wei
author_facet Karkaria, Vispi
Goeckner, Anthony
Zha, Rujing
Chen, Jie
Zhang, Jianjing
Zhu, Qi
Cao, Jian
Gao, Robert X.
Chen, Wei
contents Laser-directed-energy deposition (DED) offers advantages in additive manufacturing (AM) for creating intricate geometries and material grading. Yet, challenges like material inconsistency and part variability remain, mainly due to its layer-wise fabrication. A key issue is heat accumulation during DED, which affects the material microstructure and properties. While closed-loop control methods for heat management are common in DED research, few integrate real-time monitoring, physics-based modeling, and control in a unified framework. Our work presents a digital twin (DT) framework for real-time predictive control of DED process parameters to meet specific design objectives. We develop a surrogate model using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based machine learning with Bayesian Inference to predict temperatures in DED parts. This model predicts future temperature states in real time. We also introduce Bayesian Optimization (BO) for Time Series Process Optimization (BOTSPO), based on traditional BO but featuring a unique time series process profile generator with reduced dimensions. BOTSPO dynamically optimizes processes, identifying optimal laser power profiles to attain desired mechanical properties. The established process trajectory guides online optimizations, aiming to enhance performance. This paper outlines the digital twin framework's components, promoting its integration into a comprehensive system for AM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Digital Twin Framework in Additive Manufacturing: Machine Learning and Bayesian Optimization for Time Series Process Optimization
Karkaria, Vispi
Goeckner, Anthony
Zha, Rujing
Chen, Jie
Zhang, Jianjing
Zhu, Qi
Cao, Jian
Gao, Robert X.
Chen, Wei
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Laser-directed-energy deposition (DED) offers advantages in additive manufacturing (AM) for creating intricate geometries and material grading. Yet, challenges like material inconsistency and part variability remain, mainly due to its layer-wise fabrication. A key issue is heat accumulation during DED, which affects the material microstructure and properties. While closed-loop control methods for heat management are common in DED research, few integrate real-time monitoring, physics-based modeling, and control in a unified framework. Our work presents a digital twin (DT) framework for real-time predictive control of DED process parameters to meet specific design objectives. We develop a surrogate model using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based machine learning with Bayesian Inference to predict temperatures in DED parts. This model predicts future temperature states in real time. We also introduce Bayesian Optimization (BO) for Time Series Process Optimization (BOTSPO), based on traditional BO but featuring a unique time series process profile generator with reduced dimensions. BOTSPO dynamically optimizes processes, identifying optimal laser power profiles to attain desired mechanical properties. The established process trajectory guides online optimizations, aiming to enhance performance. This paper outlines the digital twin framework's components, promoting its integration into a comprehensive system for AM.
title Towards a Digital Twin Framework in Additive Manufacturing: Machine Learning and Bayesian Optimization for Time Series Process Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17718