Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fatkhullin, Ilyas, He, Niao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Fatkhullin, Ilyas
He, Niao
author_facet Fatkhullin, Ilyas
He, Niao
contents This paper revisits the convergence of Stochastic Mirror Descent (SMD) in the contemporary nonconvex optimization setting. Existing results for batch-free nonconvex SMD restrict the choice of the distance generating function (DGF) to be differentiable with Lipschitz continuous gradients, thereby excluding important setups such as Shannon entropy. In this work, we present a new convergence analysis of nonconvex SMD supporting general DGF, that overcomes the above limitations and relies solely on the standard assumptions. Moreover, our convergence is established with respect to the Bregman Forward-Backward envelope, which is a stronger measure than the commonly used squared norm of gradient mapping. We further extend our results to guarantee high probability convergence under sub-Gaussian noise and global convergence under the generalized Bregman Proximal Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition. Additionally, we illustrate the advantages of our improved SMD theory in various nonconvex machine learning tasks by harnessing nonsmooth DGFs. Notably, in the context of nonconvex differentially private (DP) learning, our theory yields a simple algorithm with a (nearly) dimension-independent utility bound. For the problem of training linear neural networks, we develop provably convergent stochastic algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergence
Fatkhullin, Ilyas
He, Niao
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
90C15, 90C26, 90C15
G.1.6
This paper revisits the convergence of Stochastic Mirror Descent (SMD) in the contemporary nonconvex optimization setting. Existing results for batch-free nonconvex SMD restrict the choice of the distance generating function (DGF) to be differentiable with Lipschitz continuous gradients, thereby excluding important setups such as Shannon entropy. In this work, we present a new convergence analysis of nonconvex SMD supporting general DGF, that overcomes the above limitations and relies solely on the standard assumptions. Moreover, our convergence is established with respect to the Bregman Forward-Backward envelope, which is a stronger measure than the commonly used squared norm of gradient mapping. We further extend our results to guarantee high probability convergence under sub-Gaussian noise and global convergence under the generalized Bregman Proximal Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition. Additionally, we illustrate the advantages of our improved SMD theory in various nonconvex machine learning tasks by harnessing nonsmooth DGFs. Notably, in the context of nonconvex differentially private (DP) learning, our theory yields a simple algorithm with a (nearly) dimension-independent utility bound. For the problem of training linear neural networks, we develop provably convergent stochastic algorithms.
title Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergence
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
90C15, 90C26, 90C15
G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17722