Automated Scheduling of Doppler Exoplanet Observations at Keck Observatory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Handley, Luke B., Petigura, Erik A., Misic, Velibor V., Lubin, Jack, Isaacson, Howard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Handley, Luke B.
Petigura, Erik A.
Misic, Velibor V.
Lubin, Jack
Isaacson, Howard
author_facet Handley, Luke B.
Petigura, Erik A.
Misic, Velibor V.
Lubin, Jack
Isaacson, Howard
contents Precise Doppler studies of extrasolar planets require fine-grained control of observational cadence, i.e. the timing of and spacing between observations. We present a novel framework for scheduling a set of Doppler campaigns with different cadence requirements at the W. M. Keck Observatory (WMKO). For a set of observing programs and allocated nights on an instrument, our software optimizes the timing and ordering of ~1000 observations within a given observing semester. We achieve a near-optimal solution in real-time using a hierarchical Integer Linear Programming (ILP) framework. Our scheduling formulation optimizes over the roughly 10^3000 possible orderings. A top level optimization finds the most regular sequence of allocated nights by which to observe each host star in the request catalog based on a frequency specified in the request. A second optimization scheme minimizes the slews and downtime of the instrument. We have assessed our algorithms performance with simulated data and with the real suite of Doppler observations of the California Planet Search in 2023.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Scheduling of Doppler Exoplanet Observations at Keck Observatory
Handley, Luke B.
Petigura, Erik A.
Misic, Velibor V.
Lubin, Jack
Isaacson, Howard
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Precise Doppler studies of extrasolar planets require fine-grained control of observational cadence, i.e. the timing of and spacing between observations. We present a novel framework for scheduling a set of Doppler campaigns with different cadence requirements at the W. M. Keck Observatory (WMKO). For a set of observing programs and allocated nights on an instrument, our software optimizes the timing and ordering of ~1000 observations within a given observing semester. We achieve a near-optimal solution in real-time using a hierarchical Integer Linear Programming (ILP) framework. Our scheduling formulation optimizes over the roughly 10^3000 possible orderings. A top level optimization finds the most regular sequence of allocated nights by which to observe each host star in the request catalog based on a frequency specified in the request. A second optimization scheme minimizes the slews and downtime of the instrument. We have assessed our algorithms performance with simulated data and with the real suite of Doppler observations of the California Planet Search in 2023.
title Automated Scheduling of Doppler Exoplanet Observations at Keck Observatory
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17734