Latent Neural PDE Solver: a reduced-order modelling framework for partial differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Zijie, Patil, Saurabh, Ogoke, Francis, Shu, Dule, Zhen, Wilson, Schneier, Michael, Buchanan, Jr., John R., Farimani, Amir Barati
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Zijie
Patil, Saurabh
Ogoke, Francis
Shu, Dule
Zhen, Wilson
Schneier, Michael
Buchanan, Jr., John R.
Farimani, Amir Barati
author_facet Li, Zijie
Patil, Saurabh
Ogoke, Francis
Shu, Dule
Zhen, Wilson
Schneier, Michael
Buchanan, Jr., John R.
Farimani, Amir Barati
contents Neural networks have shown promising potential in accelerating the numerical simulation of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Different from many existing neural network surrogates operating on high-dimensional discretized fields, we propose to learn the dynamics of the system in the latent space with much coarser discretizations. In our proposed framework - Latent Neural PDE Solver (LNS), a non-linear autoencoder is first trained to project the full-order representation of the system onto the mesh-reduced space, then a temporal model is trained to predict the future state in this mesh-reduced space. This reduction process simplifies the training of the temporal model by greatly reducing the computational cost accompanying a fine discretization. We study the capability of the proposed framework and several other popular neural PDE solvers on various types of systems including single-phase and multi-phase flows along with varying system parameters. We showcase that it has competitive accuracy and efficiency compared to the neural PDE solver that operates on full-order space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Neural PDE Solver: a reduced-order modelling framework for partial differential equations
Li, Zijie
Patil, Saurabh
Ogoke, Francis
Shu, Dule
Zhen, Wilson
Schneier, Michael
Buchanan, Jr., John R.
Farimani, Amir Barati
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Analysis of PDEs
Neural networks have shown promising potential in accelerating the numerical simulation of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Different from many existing neural network surrogates operating on high-dimensional discretized fields, we propose to learn the dynamics of the system in the latent space with much coarser discretizations. In our proposed framework - Latent Neural PDE Solver (LNS), a non-linear autoencoder is first trained to project the full-order representation of the system onto the mesh-reduced space, then a temporal model is trained to predict the future state in this mesh-reduced space. This reduction process simplifies the training of the temporal model by greatly reducing the computational cost accompanying a fine discretization. We study the capability of the proposed framework and several other popular neural PDE solvers on various types of systems including single-phase and multi-phase flows along with varying system parameters. We showcase that it has competitive accuracy and efficiency compared to the neural PDE solver that operates on full-order space.
title Latent Neural PDE Solver: a reduced-order modelling framework for partial differential equations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17853