Multistatic-Radar RCS-Signature Recognition of Aerial Vehicles: A Bayesian Fusion Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Potter, Michael, Akcakaya, Murat, Necsoiu, Marius, Schirner, Gunar, Erdogmus, Deniz, Imbiriba, Tales
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Potter, Michael
Akcakaya, Murat
Necsoiu, Marius
Schirner, Gunar
Erdogmus, Deniz
Imbiriba, Tales
author_facet Potter, Michael
Akcakaya, Murat
Necsoiu, Marius
Schirner, Gunar
Erdogmus, Deniz
Imbiriba, Tales
contents Radar Automated Target Recognition (RATR) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) involves transmitting Electromagnetic Waves (EMWs) and performing target type recognition on the received radar echo, crucial for defense and aerospace applications. Previous studies highlighted the advantages of multistatic radar configurations over monostatic ones in RATR. However, fusion methods in multistatic radar configurations often suboptimally combine classification vectors from individual radars probabilistically. To address this, we propose a fully Bayesian RATR framework employing Optimal Bayesian Fusion (OBF) to aggregate classification probability vectors from multiple radars. OBF, based on expected 0-1 loss, updates a Recursive Bayesian Classification (RBC) posterior distribution for target UAV type, conditioned on historical observations across multiple time steps. We evaluate the approach using simulated random walk trajectories for seven drones, correlating target aspect angles to Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurements in an anechoic chamber. Comparing against single radar Automated Target Recognition (ATR) systems and suboptimal fusion methods, our empirical results demonstrate that the OBF method integrated with RBC significantly enhances classification accuracy compared to other fusion methods and single radar configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_17987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multistatic-Radar RCS-Signature Recognition of Aerial Vehicles: A Bayesian Fusion Approach
Potter, Michael
Akcakaya, Murat
Necsoiu, Marius
Schirner, Gunar
Erdogmus, Deniz
Imbiriba, Tales
Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Probability
Radar Automated Target Recognition (RATR) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) involves transmitting Electromagnetic Waves (EMWs) and performing target type recognition on the received radar echo, crucial for defense and aerospace applications. Previous studies highlighted the advantages of multistatic radar configurations over monostatic ones in RATR. However, fusion methods in multistatic radar configurations often suboptimally combine classification vectors from individual radars probabilistically. To address this, we propose a fully Bayesian RATR framework employing Optimal Bayesian Fusion (OBF) to aggregate classification probability vectors from multiple radars. OBF, based on expected 0-1 loss, updates a Recursive Bayesian Classification (RBC) posterior distribution for target UAV type, conditioned on historical observations across multiple time steps. We evaluate the approach using simulated random walk trajectories for seven drones, correlating target aspect angles to Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurements in an anechoic chamber. Comparing against single radar Automated Target Recognition (ATR) systems and suboptimal fusion methods, our empirical results demonstrate that the OBF method integrated with RBC significantly enhances classification accuracy compared to other fusion methods and single radar configurations.
title Multistatic-Radar RCS-Signature Recognition of Aerial Vehicles: A Bayesian Fusion Approach
topic Signal Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.17987