Extreme ultraviolet lithography reaches 5 nm resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Giannopoulos, Iason, Mochi, Iacopo, Vockenhuber, Michaela, Ekinci, Yasin, Kazazis, Dimitrios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Giannopoulos, Iason
Mochi, Iacopo
Vockenhuber, Michaela
Ekinci, Yasin
Kazazis, Dimitrios
author_facet Giannopoulos, Iason
Mochi, Iacopo
Vockenhuber, Michaela
Ekinci, Yasin
Kazazis, Dimitrios
contents Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is the leading lithography technique in CMOS mass production, moving towards the sub-10 nm half-pitch (HP) regime with the ongoing development of the next generation high-numerical aperture (high-NA) EUV scanners. Hitherto, EUV interference lithography (EUV-IL) utilizing transmission gratings has been a powerful patterning tool for the early development of EUV resists and related processes, playing a key role in exploring and pushing the boundaries of photon-based lithography. However, achieving pattering with HPs well below 10 nm using this method presents significant challenges. In response, our study introduces a novel EUV-IL setup that employs mirror-based technology and circumvents the limitations of diffraction efficiency towards the diffraction limit that is inherent in conventional grating-based approaches. We present line/space patterning of HSQ resist down to HP 5 nm using the standard EUV wavelength 13.5 nm, and the compatibility of the tool with shorter wavelengths beyond EUV. The mirror-based interference lithography tool paves the way towards the ultimate photon-based resolution at EUV wavelengths and beyond. This advancement is vital for scientific and industrial research, addressing the increasingly challenging needs of nanoscience and technology and future technology nodes of CMOS manufacturing in the few-nanometer HP regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme ultraviolet lithography reaches 5 nm resolution
Giannopoulos, Iason
Mochi, Iacopo
Vockenhuber, Michaela
Ekinci, Yasin
Kazazis, Dimitrios
Optics
Applied Physics
Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is the leading lithography technique in CMOS mass production, moving towards the sub-10 nm half-pitch (HP) regime with the ongoing development of the next generation high-numerical aperture (high-NA) EUV scanners. Hitherto, EUV interference lithography (EUV-IL) utilizing transmission gratings has been a powerful patterning tool for the early development of EUV resists and related processes, playing a key role in exploring and pushing the boundaries of photon-based lithography. However, achieving pattering with HPs well below 10 nm using this method presents significant challenges. In response, our study introduces a novel EUV-IL setup that employs mirror-based technology and circumvents the limitations of diffraction efficiency towards the diffraction limit that is inherent in conventional grating-based approaches. We present line/space patterning of HSQ resist down to HP 5 nm using the standard EUV wavelength 13.5 nm, and the compatibility of the tool with shorter wavelengths beyond EUV. The mirror-based interference lithography tool paves the way towards the ultimate photon-based resolution at EUV wavelengths and beyond. This advancement is vital for scientific and industrial research, addressing the increasingly challenging needs of nanoscience and technology and future technology nodes of CMOS manufacturing in the few-nanometer HP regime.
title Extreme ultraviolet lithography reaches 5 nm resolution
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18234