Quantum transport signature of strain-induced scalar and pseudo-vector potentials in a crenellated hBN-graphene heterostructure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kerjouan, Romaine, Rosticher, Michael, Pierret, Aurélie, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Dhillon, Sukhdeep, Ferreira, Robson, Dolfi, Daniel, Goerbig, Mark, Plaçais, Bernard, Mangeney, Juliette
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kerjouan, Romaine
Rosticher, Michael
Pierret, Aurélie
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Dhillon, Sukhdeep
Ferreira, Robson
Dolfi, Daniel
Goerbig, Mark
Plaçais, Bernard
Mangeney, Juliette
author_facet Kerjouan, Romaine
Rosticher, Michael
Pierret, Aurélie
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Dhillon, Sukhdeep
Ferreira, Robson
Dolfi, Daniel
Goerbig, Mark
Plaçais, Bernard
Mangeney, Juliette
contents The sharp Dirac cone of the electronic dispersion confers to graphene a remarkable sensitivity to strain. It is usually encoded in scalar and pseudo-vector potentials, induced by the modification of hopping parameters, which have given rise to new phenomena at the nanoscale such as giant pseudomagnetic fields and valley polarization. Here, we unveil the effect of these potentials on the quantum transport across a succession of strain-induced barriers. We use high-mobility, hBN-encapsulated graphene, transferred over a large (10x10 $μ$m$^{2}$) crenellated hBN substrate. We show the emergence of a broad resistance ancillary peak at positive energy that arises from Klein tunneling barriers induced by the tensile strain at the trench edges. Our theoretical study, in quantitative agreement with experiment, highlights the balanced contributions of strain-induced scalar and pseudo-vector potentials on ballistic transport. Our results establish crenellated van der Waals heterostructures as a promising platform for strain engineering in view of applications and basic physics.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Quantum transport signature of strain-induced scalar and pseudo-vector potentials in a crenellated hBN-graphene heterostructure
Kerjouan, Romaine
Rosticher, Michael
Pierret, Aurélie
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Dhillon, Sukhdeep
Ferreira, Robson
Dolfi, Daniel
Goerbig, Mark
Plaçais, Bernard
Mangeney, Juliette
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The sharp Dirac cone of the electronic dispersion confers to graphene a remarkable sensitivity to strain. It is usually encoded in scalar and pseudo-vector potentials, induced by the modification of hopping parameters, which have given rise to new phenomena at the nanoscale such as giant pseudomagnetic fields and valley polarization. Here, we unveil the effect of these potentials on the quantum transport across a succession of strain-induced barriers. We use high-mobility, hBN-encapsulated graphene, transferred over a large (10x10 $μ$m$^{2}$) crenellated hBN substrate. We show the emergence of a broad resistance ancillary peak at positive energy that arises from Klein tunneling barriers induced by the tensile strain at the trench edges. Our theoretical study, in quantitative agreement with experiment, highlights the balanced contributions of strain-induced scalar and pseudo-vector potentials on ballistic transport. Our results establish crenellated van der Waals heterostructures as a promising platform for strain engineering in view of applications and basic physics.
title Quantum transport signature of strain-induced scalar and pseudo-vector potentials in a crenellated hBN-graphene heterostructure
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18253