Can GPT Improve the State of Prior Authorization via Guideline Based Automated Question Answering?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vatsal, Shubham, Singh, Ayush, Tafreshi, Shabnam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Vatsal, Shubham
Singh, Ayush
Tafreshi, Shabnam
author_facet Vatsal, Shubham
Singh, Ayush
Tafreshi, Shabnam
contents Health insurance companies have a defined process called prior authorization (PA) which is a health plan cost-control process that requires doctors and other healthcare professionals to get clearance in advance from a health plan before performing a particular procedure on a patient in order to be eligible for payment coverage. For health insurance companies, approving PA requests for patients in the medical domain is a time-consuming and challenging task. One of those key challenges is validating if a request matches up to certain criteria such as age, gender, etc. In this work, we evaluate whether GPT can validate numerous key factors, in turn helping health plans reach a decision drastically faster. We frame it as a question answering task, prompting GPT to answer a question from patient electronic health record. We experiment with different conventional prompting techniques as well as introduce our own novel prompting technique. Moreover, we report qualitative assessment by humans on the natural language generation outputs from our approach. Results show that our method achieves superior performance with the mean weighted F1 score of 0.61 as compared to its standard counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can GPT Improve the State of Prior Authorization via Guideline Based Automated Question Answering?
Vatsal, Shubham
Singh, Ayush
Tafreshi, Shabnam
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Health insurance companies have a defined process called prior authorization (PA) which is a health plan cost-control process that requires doctors and other healthcare professionals to get clearance in advance from a health plan before performing a particular procedure on a patient in order to be eligible for payment coverage. For health insurance companies, approving PA requests for patients in the medical domain is a time-consuming and challenging task. One of those key challenges is validating if a request matches up to certain criteria such as age, gender, etc. In this work, we evaluate whether GPT can validate numerous key factors, in turn helping health plans reach a decision drastically faster. We frame it as a question answering task, prompting GPT to answer a question from patient electronic health record. We experiment with different conventional prompting techniques as well as introduce our own novel prompting technique. Moreover, we report qualitative assessment by humans on the natural language generation outputs from our approach. Results show that our method achieves superior performance with the mean weighted F1 score of 0.61 as compared to its standard counterparts.
title Can GPT Improve the State of Prior Authorization via Guideline Based Automated Question Answering?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18419