External charge perturbation in a flowing plasma and electrostatic turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Das, Mridusmita, Bora, Madhurjya P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Das, Mridusmita
Bora, Madhurjya P.
author_facet Das, Mridusmita
Bora, Madhurjya P.
contents In this work, an 1D electrostatic hybrid-Particle-in-Cell-Monte-Carlo-Collisionh-PIC-MCC) code is used to study the response of a plasma to a moving, external, charged perturbation (debris). We show that the so-called pinned solitons can form only under certain specific conditions through a turbulent regime of the ion-ion counter-streaming electrostatic instability (IICSI). In fact, the pinned solitons are manifestation of the ion phase-space vortices formed around the debris. The simulation shows that the pinned solitons can form only when the debris charge density exceeds a certain value causing the counter-streaming ion velocity to exceed a critical velocity, pushing the instability to a turbulent regime. The effect of debris velocity is also essential for the appearance of pinned soliton as when the debris velocity increases, it causes the widening of the phase space vortices causing well-separated pinned solitons, which merge to form one single soliton when debris velocity reduces to zero. In the opposite extreme, when debris velocity becomes highly supersonic, the vortices are widened up to a limit causing the pinned solitons to disappear altogether. We further show the existence of a Kolmogorov-type energy cascade scaling for this electrostatic turbulence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle External charge perturbation in a flowing plasma and electrostatic turbulence
Das, Mridusmita
Bora, Madhurjya P.
Plasma Physics
In this work, an 1D electrostatic hybrid-Particle-in-Cell-Monte-Carlo-Collisionh-PIC-MCC) code is used to study the response of a plasma to a moving, external, charged perturbation (debris). We show that the so-called pinned solitons can form only under certain specific conditions through a turbulent regime of the ion-ion counter-streaming electrostatic instability (IICSI). In fact, the pinned solitons are manifestation of the ion phase-space vortices formed around the debris. The simulation shows that the pinned solitons can form only when the debris charge density exceeds a certain value causing the counter-streaming ion velocity to exceed a critical velocity, pushing the instability to a turbulent regime. The effect of debris velocity is also essential for the appearance of pinned soliton as when the debris velocity increases, it causes the widening of the phase space vortices causing well-separated pinned solitons, which merge to form one single soliton when debris velocity reduces to zero. In the opposite extreme, when debris velocity becomes highly supersonic, the vortices are widened up to a limit causing the pinned solitons to disappear altogether. We further show the existence of a Kolmogorov-type energy cascade scaling for this electrostatic turbulence.
title External charge perturbation in a flowing plasma and electrostatic turbulence
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18478