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Main Authors: Cestari, Raffaele Giuseppe, Longari, Stefano, Zanero, Stefano, Formentin, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18516
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author Cestari, Raffaele Giuseppe
Longari, Stefano
Zanero, Stefano
Formentin, Simone
author_facet Cestari, Raffaele Giuseppe
Longari, Stefano
Zanero, Stefano
Formentin, Simone
contents In recent years, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems have increasingly become the target of cyber attacks. SCADAs are no longer isolated, as web-based applications expose strategic infrastructures to the outside world connection. In a cyber-warfare context, we propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) architecture with adaptive resilience, capable of guaranteeing control performance in normal operating conditions and driving towards resilience against DoS (controller-actuator) attacks when needed. Since the attackers' goal is typically to maximize the system damage, we assume they solve an adversarial optimal control problem. An adaptive resilience factor is then designed as a function of the intensity function of a Hawkes process, a point process model estimating the occurrence of random events in time, trained on a moving window to estimate the return time of the next attack. We demonstrate the resulting MPC strategy's effectiveness in 2 attack scenarios on a real system with actual data, the regulated Olginate dam of Lake Como.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model Predictive Control with adaptive resilience for Denial-of-Service Attacks mitigation on a Regulated Dam
Cestari, Raffaele Giuseppe
Longari, Stefano
Zanero, Stefano
Formentin, Simone
Systems and Control
Cryptography and Security
In recent years, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems have increasingly become the target of cyber attacks. SCADAs are no longer isolated, as web-based applications expose strategic infrastructures to the outside world connection. In a cyber-warfare context, we propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) architecture with adaptive resilience, capable of guaranteeing control performance in normal operating conditions and driving towards resilience against DoS (controller-actuator) attacks when needed. Since the attackers' goal is typically to maximize the system damage, we assume they solve an adversarial optimal control problem. An adaptive resilience factor is then designed as a function of the intensity function of a Hawkes process, a point process model estimating the occurrence of random events in time, trained on a moving window to estimate the return time of the next attack. We demonstrate the resulting MPC strategy's effectiveness in 2 attack scenarios on a real system with actual data, the regulated Olginate dam of Lake Como.
title Model Predictive Control with adaptive resilience for Denial-of-Service Attacks mitigation on a Regulated Dam
topic Systems and Control
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18516