Almost device-independent certification of GME states with minimal measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sarkar, Shubhayan, Orthey, Jr., Alexandre C., Sharma, Gautam, Halder, Saronath, Augusiak, Remigiusz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sarkar, Shubhayan
Orthey, Jr., Alexandre C.
Sharma, Gautam
Halder, Saronath
Augusiak, Remigiusz
author_facet Sarkar, Shubhayan
Orthey, Jr., Alexandre C.
Sharma, Gautam
Halder, Saronath
Augusiak, Remigiusz
contents Device-independent certification of quantum states enables the characterization of states within a device under minimal physical assumptions. A major problem in this regard is to certify quantum states using minimal resources. Aiming to address this problem, we consider a multipartite quantum steering scenario involving an arbitrary number of parties, of which only one is trusted, meaning that the measurements performed by this party are known. Consequently, the self-testing scheme is almost device-independent. Importantly, all the parties can only perform two measurements each, which is the minimal number of measurements required to observe any form of quantum nonlocality. Then, we propose steering inequalities that are maximally violated by three major classes of genuinely multipartite entangled (GME) states: graph states of arbitrary local dimension, Schmidt states of arbitrary local dimension, and $N$-qubit generalized W states. Using the proposed inequalities, we then provide an almost device-independent certification of the above GME states. Restricting to qubits, we also lift our almost device-independent scheme to device-independent self-testing.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Almost device-independent certification of GME states with minimal measurements
Sarkar, Shubhayan
Orthey, Jr., Alexandre C.
Sharma, Gautam
Halder, Saronath
Augusiak, Remigiusz
Quantum Physics
Device-independent certification of quantum states enables the characterization of states within a device under minimal physical assumptions. A major problem in this regard is to certify quantum states using minimal resources. Aiming to address this problem, we consider a multipartite quantum steering scenario involving an arbitrary number of parties, of which only one is trusted, meaning that the measurements performed by this party are known. Consequently, the self-testing scheme is almost device-independent. Importantly, all the parties can only perform two measurements each, which is the minimal number of measurements required to observe any form of quantum nonlocality. Then, we propose steering inequalities that are maximally violated by three major classes of genuinely multipartite entangled (GME) states: graph states of arbitrary local dimension, Schmidt states of arbitrary local dimension, and $N$-qubit generalized W states. Using the proposed inequalities, we then provide an almost device-independent certification of the above GME states. Restricting to qubits, we also lift our almost device-independent scheme to device-independent self-testing.
title Almost device-independent certification of GME states with minimal measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18522