Transient dynamical phase diagram of the spin-boson model

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Hauptverfasser: Goulko, Olga, Chen, Hsing-Ta, Goldstein, Moshe, Cohen, Guy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Goulko, Olga
Chen, Hsing-Ta
Goldstein, Moshe
Cohen, Guy
author_facet Goulko, Olga
Chen, Hsing-Ta
Goldstein, Moshe
Cohen, Guy
contents We investigate the real-time dynamics of the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model across a broad range of coupling strengths, using the numerically exact inchworm quantum Monte Carlo algorithm. From short- and intermediate-time dynamics starting from an initially decoupled state, we extract signatures of the zero-temperature quantum phase transition between localized and delocalized states. We show that the dynamical phase diagram thus obtained differs from the equilibrium phase diagram in both the values of critical couplings and the associated values of the critical exponent. We also identify and quantitatively analyze two competing mechanisms for the crossover between coherent oscillations and incoherent decay. Deep in the sub-Ohmic regime, the crossover is driven by the damping of the oscillation amplitude, while closer to the Ohmic regime the oscillation frequency itself drops sharply to zero at large coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transient dynamical phase diagram of the spin-boson model
Goulko, Olga
Chen, Hsing-Ta
Goldstein, Moshe
Cohen, Guy
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
We investigate the real-time dynamics of the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model across a broad range of coupling strengths, using the numerically exact inchworm quantum Monte Carlo algorithm. From short- and intermediate-time dynamics starting from an initially decoupled state, we extract signatures of the zero-temperature quantum phase transition between localized and delocalized states. We show that the dynamical phase diagram thus obtained differs from the equilibrium phase diagram in both the values of critical couplings and the associated values of the critical exponent. We also identify and quantitatively analyze two competing mechanisms for the crossover between coherent oscillations and incoherent decay. Deep in the sub-Ohmic regime, the crossover is driven by the damping of the oscillation amplitude, while closer to the Ohmic regime the oscillation frequency itself drops sharply to zero at large coupling.
title Transient dynamical phase diagram of the spin-boson model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18561