Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Design

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Zhilin, Yang, Ling, Zhang, Zaixi, Zhou, Xiangxin, Bao, Yu, Zheng, Xiawu, Yang, Yuwei, Wang, Yu, Yang, Wenming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Zhilin
Yang, Ling
Zhang, Zaixi
Zhou, Xiangxin
Bao, Yu
Zheng, Xiawu
Yang, Yuwei
Wang, Yu
Yang, Wenming
author_facet Huang, Zhilin
Yang, Ling
Zhang, Zaixi
Zhou, Xiangxin
Bao, Yu
Zheng, Xiawu
Yang, Yuwei
Wang, Yu
Yang, Wenming
contents Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to generate 3D ligand molecules that bind to specific protein targets. Existing 3D deep generative models including diffusion models have shown great promise for SBDD. However, it is complex to capture the essential protein-ligand interactions exactly in 3D space for molecular generation. To address this problem, we propose a novel framework, namely Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models (BindDM). In BindDM, we adaptively extract subcomplex, the essential part of binding sites responsible for protein-ligand interactions. Then the selected protein-ligand subcomplex is processed with SE(3)-equivariant neural networks, and transmitted back to each atom of the complex for augmenting the target-aware 3D molecule diffusion generation with binding interaction information. We iterate this hierarchical complex-subcomplex process with cross-hierarchy interaction node for adequately fusing global binding context between the complex and its corresponding subcomplex. Empirical studies on the CrossDocked2020 dataset show BindDM can generate molecules with more realistic 3D structures and higher binding affinities towards the protein targets, with up to -5.92 Avg. Vina Score, while maintaining proper molecular properties. Our code is available at https://github.com/YangLing0818/BindDM
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Design
Huang, Zhilin
Yang, Ling
Zhang, Zaixi
Zhou, Xiangxin
Bao, Yu
Zheng, Xiawu
Yang, Yuwei
Wang, Yu
Yang, Wenming
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to generate 3D ligand molecules that bind to specific protein targets. Existing 3D deep generative models including diffusion models have shown great promise for SBDD. However, it is complex to capture the essential protein-ligand interactions exactly in 3D space for molecular generation. To address this problem, we propose a novel framework, namely Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models (BindDM). In BindDM, we adaptively extract subcomplex, the essential part of binding sites responsible for protein-ligand interactions. Then the selected protein-ligand subcomplex is processed with SE(3)-equivariant neural networks, and transmitted back to each atom of the complex for augmenting the target-aware 3D molecule diffusion generation with binding interaction information. We iterate this hierarchical complex-subcomplex process with cross-hierarchy interaction node for adequately fusing global binding context between the complex and its corresponding subcomplex. Empirical studies on the CrossDocked2020 dataset show BindDM can generate molecules with more realistic 3D structures and higher binding affinities towards the protein targets, with up to -5.92 Avg. Vina Score, while maintaining proper molecular properties. Our code is available at https://github.com/YangLing0818/BindDM
title Binding-Adaptive Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Design
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18583