Online disinformation in the 2020 U.S. Election: swing vs. safe states

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pratelli, Manuel, Petrocchi, Marinella, Saracco, Fabio, De Nicola, Rocco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pratelli, Manuel
Petrocchi, Marinella
Saracco, Fabio
De Nicola, Rocco
author_facet Pratelli, Manuel
Petrocchi, Marinella
Saracco, Fabio
De Nicola, Rocco
contents For U.S. presidential elections, most states use the so-called winner-take-all system, in which the state's presidential electors are awarded to the winning political party in the state after a popular vote phase, regardless of the actual margin of victory. Therefore, election campaigns are especially intense in states where there is no clear direction on which party will be the winning party. These states are often referred to as swing states. To measure the impact of such an election law on the campaigns, we analyze the Twitter activity surrounding the 2020 US preelection debate, with a particular focus on the spread of disinformation. We find that about 88% of the online traffic was associated with swing states. In addition, the sharing of links to unreliable news sources is significantly more prevalent in tweets associated with swing states: in this case, untrustworthy tweets are predominantly generated by automated accounts. Furthermore, we observe that the debate is mostly led by two main communities, one with a predominantly Republican affiliation and the other with accounts of different political orientations. Most of the disinformation comes from the former.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online disinformation in the 2020 U.S. Election: swing vs. safe states
Pratelli, Manuel
Petrocchi, Marinella
Saracco, Fabio
De Nicola, Rocco
Social and Information Networks
For U.S. presidential elections, most states use the so-called winner-take-all system, in which the state's presidential electors are awarded to the winning political party in the state after a popular vote phase, regardless of the actual margin of victory. Therefore, election campaigns are especially intense in states where there is no clear direction on which party will be the winning party. These states are often referred to as swing states. To measure the impact of such an election law on the campaigns, we analyze the Twitter activity surrounding the 2020 US preelection debate, with a particular focus on the spread of disinformation. We find that about 88% of the online traffic was associated with swing states. In addition, the sharing of links to unreliable news sources is significantly more prevalent in tweets associated with swing states: in this case, untrustworthy tweets are predominantly generated by automated accounts. Furthermore, we observe that the debate is mostly led by two main communities, one with a predominantly Republican affiliation and the other with accounts of different political orientations. Most of the disinformation comes from the former.
title Online disinformation in the 2020 U.S. Election: swing vs. safe states
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18664