Quantum State Compression with Polar Codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weinberg, Jack, Mandal, Avijit, Pfister, Henry D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Weinberg, Jack
Mandal, Avijit
Pfister, Henry D.
author_facet Weinberg, Jack
Mandal, Avijit
Pfister, Henry D.
contents In the quantum compression scheme proposed by Schumacher, Alice compresses a message that Bob decompresses. In that approach, there is some probability of failure and, even when successful, some distortion of the state. For sufficiently large blocklengths, both of these imperfections can be made arbitrarily small while achieving a compression rate that asymptotically approaches the source coding bound. However, direct implementation of Schumacher compression suffers from poor circuit complexity. In this paper, we consider a slightly different approach based on classical syndrome source coding. The idea is to use a linear error-correcting code and treat the message to be compressed as an error pattern. If the message is a correctable error (i.e., a coset leader) then Alice can use the error-correcting code to convert her message to a corresponding quantum syndrome. An implementation of this based on polar codes is described and simulated. As in classical source coding based on polar codes, Alice maps the information into the ``frozen" qubits that constitute the syndrome. To decompress, Bob utilizes a quantum version of successive cancellation coding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum State Compression with Polar Codes
Weinberg, Jack
Mandal, Avijit
Pfister, Henry D.
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
In the quantum compression scheme proposed by Schumacher, Alice compresses a message that Bob decompresses. In that approach, there is some probability of failure and, even when successful, some distortion of the state. For sufficiently large blocklengths, both of these imperfections can be made arbitrarily small while achieving a compression rate that asymptotically approaches the source coding bound. However, direct implementation of Schumacher compression suffers from poor circuit complexity. In this paper, we consider a slightly different approach based on classical syndrome source coding. The idea is to use a linear error-correcting code and treat the message to be compressed as an error pattern. If the message is a correctable error (i.e., a coset leader) then Alice can use the error-correcting code to convert her message to a corresponding quantum syndrome. An implementation of this based on polar codes is described and simulated. As in classical source coding based on polar codes, Alice maps the information into the ``frozen" qubits that constitute the syndrome. To decompress, Bob utilizes a quantum version of successive cancellation coding.
title Quantum State Compression with Polar Codes
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18684