Simple Calibration of Block Copolymer Melt Models
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866917749559656448 |
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| author | Petrov, Artem Huang, Hejin Alexander-Katz, Alfredo |
| author_facet | Petrov, Artem Huang, Hejin Alexander-Katz, Alfredo |
| contents | According to the universality hypothesis, the phase behavior of different block copolymer melt models having fixed composition depends solely on two parameters: the invariant chain length $\bar{N}$ and the effective interaction parameter $χN$. If models behave universally, they can be compared to each other and can predict experiment quantitatively. Here, we present a simple way to achieve this universality for coarse-grained models. Our method relies on the properties of the monomer interaction potential energy $z$ distribution. In particular, models having near-symmetric $z$-distributions exhibit universal phase behavior using the standard linear definition of the Flory-Huggins parameter $χ\proptoα$, where $α= ε_{AB}-(ε_{AA}+ε_{BB})/2$, and $ε_{xy}$ is the interaction energy between monomers of type $x$ and $y$. Previously, universality had been achieved using a nonlinear $χ(α)$ function which is difficult to obtain and interpret physically. The main parameter controlling the symmetry of the $z$-distribution is the monomer density $ρ$. Above certain $ρ$, models have symmetric $z$-distributions, and their order-disorder transition points follow the universal curve predicted by Fredrickson-Helfand theory in the experimentally relevant $\bar{N} > 10^2$ range. On the other hand, low-$ρ$ models exhibit skewed $z$-distributions, and the simple $χ\proptoα$ formula is no longer universally applicable to them. Our results can be used for correct block copolymer model building leading to a simple and direct comparison of simulations to experiments, which will facilitate the screening of new block copolymer morphologies and support materials design. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18760 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Simple Calibration of Block Copolymer Melt Models Petrov, Artem Huang, Hejin Alexander-Katz, Alfredo Soft Condensed Matter According to the universality hypothesis, the phase behavior of different block copolymer melt models having fixed composition depends solely on two parameters: the invariant chain length $\bar{N}$ and the effective interaction parameter $χN$. If models behave universally, they can be compared to each other and can predict experiment quantitatively. Here, we present a simple way to achieve this universality for coarse-grained models. Our method relies on the properties of the monomer interaction potential energy $z$ distribution. In particular, models having near-symmetric $z$-distributions exhibit universal phase behavior using the standard linear definition of the Flory-Huggins parameter $χ\proptoα$, where $α= ε_{AB}-(ε_{AA}+ε_{BB})/2$, and $ε_{xy}$ is the interaction energy between monomers of type $x$ and $y$. Previously, universality had been achieved using a nonlinear $χ(α)$ function which is difficult to obtain and interpret physically. The main parameter controlling the symmetry of the $z$-distribution is the monomer density $ρ$. Above certain $ρ$, models have symmetric $z$-distributions, and their order-disorder transition points follow the universal curve predicted by Fredrickson-Helfand theory in the experimentally relevant $\bar{N} > 10^2$ range. On the other hand, low-$ρ$ models exhibit skewed $z$-distributions, and the simple $χ\proptoα$ formula is no longer universally applicable to them. Our results can be used for correct block copolymer model building leading to a simple and direct comparison of simulations to experiments, which will facilitate the screening of new block copolymer morphologies and support materials design. |
| title | Simple Calibration of Block Copolymer Melt Models |
| topic | Soft Condensed Matter |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18760 |