$J=1/2$ Pseudospins and $d$-$p$ Hybridization in the Kitaev Spin Liquid Candidates Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I)

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gretarsson, H., Fujihara, H., Sato, F., Gotou, H., Imai, Y., Ohgushi, K., Keimer, B., Suzuki, H.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gretarsson, H.
Fujihara, H.
Sato, F.
Gotou, H.
Imai, Y.
Ohgushi, K.
Keimer, B.
Suzuki, H.
author_facet Gretarsson, H.
Fujihara, H.
Sato, F.
Gotou, H.
Imai, Y.
Ohgushi, K.
Keimer, B.
Suzuki, H.
contents The recent synthesis of ruthenium trihalides Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I) has enlarged the set of material candidates for Kitaev spin liquid. The realization of Kitaev model necessitates the formation of $J=1/2$ pseudospins in the octahedral crystal field. We use Ru $L_3$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the evolution of multiplet structures in Ru$X_3$. We identified quasi-elastic magnetic correlations and spin-orbit transitions to the $J=3/2$ states without discernible trigonal splitting, thereby validating the $J=1/2$ description of magnetism in the Ru$X_3$ family. Lineshape broadening in RuI$_3$ provides evidence for its bulk metallicity in the vicinity of a bandwidth-controlled metal-insulator transition. Our results highlight the pivotal role of halogen $p$ orbitals in controlling the electronic properties of Ru$X_3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $J=1/2$ Pseudospins and $d$-$p$ Hybridization in the Kitaev Spin Liquid Candidates Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I)
Gretarsson, H.
Fujihara, H.
Sato, F.
Gotou, H.
Imai, Y.
Ohgushi, K.
Keimer, B.
Suzuki, H.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The recent synthesis of ruthenium trihalides Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I) has enlarged the set of material candidates for Kitaev spin liquid. The realization of Kitaev model necessitates the formation of $J=1/2$ pseudospins in the octahedral crystal field. We use Ru $L_3$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to investigate the evolution of multiplet structures in Ru$X_3$. We identified quasi-elastic magnetic correlations and spin-orbit transitions to the $J=3/2$ states without discernible trigonal splitting, thereby validating the $J=1/2$ description of magnetism in the Ru$X_3$ family. Lineshape broadening in RuI$_3$ provides evidence for its bulk metallicity in the vicinity of a bandwidth-controlled metal-insulator transition. Our results highlight the pivotal role of halogen $p$ orbitals in controlling the electronic properties of Ru$X_3$.
title $J=1/2$ Pseudospins and $d$-$p$ Hybridization in the Kitaev Spin Liquid Candidates Ru$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, I)
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18783