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Main Authors: Huang, Wei-Jie, Wu, Yu-Biao, Guo, Guang-Can, Liu, Wu-Ming, Zou, Xu-Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18828
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author Huang, Wei-Jie
Wu, Yu-Biao
Guo, Guang-Can
Liu, Wu-Ming
Zou, Xu-Bo
author_facet Huang, Wei-Jie
Wu, Yu-Biao
Guo, Guang-Can
Liu, Wu-Ming
Zou, Xu-Bo
contents We investigate the quantum dynamics of the 1D spinless Fermi-Hubbard model with a linear-tilted potential. Surprisingly in a strong resonance regime, we show that the model can be described by the kinetically constrained effective Hamiltonian, and it can be spontaneously divided into two commuting parts dubbed Hamiltonian dimerization, which consist of a sum of constrained two-site hopping terms acting on odd or even bonds. Specifically it is showed that each part can be independently mapped onto the well-known PXP model, therefore the dimerized Hamiltonian is equivalent to a two-fold PXP model. As a consequence, we numerically demonstrate this system can host the so-called quantum many-body scars, which present persistent dynamical revivals and ergodicity-breaking behaviors. However in sharp contrast with traditional quantum many-body scars, here the scarring states in our model driven by different parts of Hamiltonian will oscillate in different periods, and those of double parts can display a biperiodic oscillation pattern, both originating from the Hamiltonian dimerization. Besides, the condition of off-resonance is also discussed and we show the crossover from quantum many-body scar to ergodicity breaking utilizing level statistics. Our model provides a platform for understanding the interplay of Hilbert space fragmentation and the constrained quantum systems
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strongly-tilted field induced Hamiltonian dimerization and nested quantum scars in the 1D spinless Fermi-Hubbard model
Huang, Wei-Jie
Wu, Yu-Biao
Guo, Guang-Can
Liu, Wu-Ming
Zou, Xu-Bo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate the quantum dynamics of the 1D spinless Fermi-Hubbard model with a linear-tilted potential. Surprisingly in a strong resonance regime, we show that the model can be described by the kinetically constrained effective Hamiltonian, and it can be spontaneously divided into two commuting parts dubbed Hamiltonian dimerization, which consist of a sum of constrained two-site hopping terms acting on odd or even bonds. Specifically it is showed that each part can be independently mapped onto the well-known PXP model, therefore the dimerized Hamiltonian is equivalent to a two-fold PXP model. As a consequence, we numerically demonstrate this system can host the so-called quantum many-body scars, which present persistent dynamical revivals and ergodicity-breaking behaviors. However in sharp contrast with traditional quantum many-body scars, here the scarring states in our model driven by different parts of Hamiltonian will oscillate in different periods, and those of double parts can display a biperiodic oscillation pattern, both originating from the Hamiltonian dimerization. Besides, the condition of off-resonance is also discussed and we show the crossover from quantum many-body scar to ergodicity breaking utilizing level statistics. Our model provides a platform for understanding the interplay of Hilbert space fragmentation and the constrained quantum systems
title Strongly-tilted field induced Hamiltonian dimerization and nested quantum scars in the 1D spinless Fermi-Hubbard model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18828