Taking Second-life Batteries from Exhausted to Empowered using Experiments, Data Analysis, and Health Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Xiaofan, Khan, Muhammad Aadil, Pozzato, Gabriele, Singh, Surinder, Sharma, Ratnesh, Onori, Simona
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cui, Xiaofan
Khan, Muhammad Aadil
Pozzato, Gabriele
Singh, Surinder
Sharma, Ratnesh
Onori, Simona
author_facet Cui, Xiaofan
Khan, Muhammad Aadil
Pozzato, Gabriele
Singh, Surinder
Sharma, Ratnesh
Onori, Simona
contents The reuse of retired electric vehicle batteries in grid energy storage offers environmental and economic benefits. This study concentrates on health monitoring algorithms for retired batteries deployed in grid storage. Over 15 months of testing, we collect, analyze, and publicize a dataset of second-life batteries, implementing a cycling protocol simulating grid energy storage load profiles within a 3-4 V voltage window. Four machine-learning-based health estimation models, relying on online-accessible features and initial capacity, are compared, with the selected model achieving a mean absolute percentage error below 2.3% on test data. Additionally, an adaptive online health estimation algorithm is proposed by integrating a clustering-based method, thus limiting estimation errors during online deployment. These results showcase the feasibility of repurposing retired batteries for second-life applications. Based on obtained data and power demand, these second-life batteries exhibit potential for over a decade of grid energy storage use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taking Second-life Batteries from Exhausted to Empowered using Experiments, Data Analysis, and Health Estimation
Cui, Xiaofan
Khan, Muhammad Aadil
Pozzato, Gabriele
Singh, Surinder
Sharma, Ratnesh
Onori, Simona
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
The reuse of retired electric vehicle batteries in grid energy storage offers environmental and economic benefits. This study concentrates on health monitoring algorithms for retired batteries deployed in grid storage. Over 15 months of testing, we collect, analyze, and publicize a dataset of second-life batteries, implementing a cycling protocol simulating grid energy storage load profiles within a 3-4 V voltage window. Four machine-learning-based health estimation models, relying on online-accessible features and initial capacity, are compared, with the selected model achieving a mean absolute percentage error below 2.3% on test data. Additionally, an adaptive online health estimation algorithm is proposed by integrating a clustering-based method, thus limiting estimation errors during online deployment. These results showcase the feasibility of repurposing retired batteries for second-life applications. Based on obtained data and power demand, these second-life batteries exhibit potential for over a decade of grid energy storage use.
title Taking Second-life Batteries from Exhausted to Empowered using Experiments, Data Analysis, and Health Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18859