Towards Backward-Compatible Continual Learning of Image Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Duan, Zhihao, Lu, Ming, Yang, Justin, He, Jiangpeng, Ma, Zhan, Zhu, Fengqing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Duan, Zhihao
Lu, Ming
Yang, Justin
He, Jiangpeng
Ma, Zhan
Zhu, Fengqing
author_facet Duan, Zhihao
Lu, Ming
Yang, Justin
He, Jiangpeng
Ma, Zhan
Zhu, Fengqing
contents This paper explores the possibility of extending the capability of pre-trained neural image compressors (e.g., adapting to new data or target bitrates) without breaking backward compatibility, the ability to decode bitstreams encoded by the original model. We refer to this problem as continual learning of image compression. Our initial findings show that baseline solutions, such as end-to-end fine-tuning, do not preserve the desired backward compatibility. To tackle this, we propose a knowledge replay training strategy that effectively addresses this issue. We also design a new model architecture that enables more effective continual learning than existing baselines. Experiments are conducted for two scenarios: data-incremental learning and rate-incremental learning. The main conclusion of this paper is that neural image compressors can be fine-tuned to achieve better performance (compared to their pre-trained version) on new data and rates without compromising backward compatibility. Our code is available at https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/continual-compression
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Backward-Compatible Continual Learning of Image Compression
Duan, Zhihao
Lu, Ming
Yang, Justin
He, Jiangpeng
Ma, Zhan
Zhu, Fengqing
Image and Video Processing
This paper explores the possibility of extending the capability of pre-trained neural image compressors (e.g., adapting to new data or target bitrates) without breaking backward compatibility, the ability to decode bitstreams encoded by the original model. We refer to this problem as continual learning of image compression. Our initial findings show that baseline solutions, such as end-to-end fine-tuning, do not preserve the desired backward compatibility. To tackle this, we propose a knowledge replay training strategy that effectively addresses this issue. We also design a new model architecture that enables more effective continual learning than existing baselines. Experiments are conducted for two scenarios: data-incremental learning and rate-incremental learning. The main conclusion of this paper is that neural image compressors can be fine-tuned to achieve better performance (compared to their pre-trained version) on new data and rates without compromising backward compatibility. Our code is available at https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/continual-compression
title Towards Backward-Compatible Continual Learning of Image Compression
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18862