Principal Component Analysis as a Sanity Check for Bayesian Phylolinguistic Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Murawaki, Yugo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Murawaki, Yugo
author_facet Murawaki, Yugo
contents Bayesian approaches to reconstructing the evolutionary history of languages rely on the tree model, which assumes that these languages descended from a common ancestor and underwent modifications over time. However, this assumption can be violated to different extents due to contact and other factors. Understanding the degree to which this assumption is violated is crucial for validating the accuracy of phylolinguistic inference. In this paper, we propose a simple sanity check: projecting a reconstructed tree onto a space generated by principal component analysis. By using both synthetic and real data, we demonstrate that our method effectively visualizes anomalies, particularly in the form of jogging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Principal Component Analysis as a Sanity Check for Bayesian Phylolinguistic Reconstruction
Murawaki, Yugo
Computation and Language
Bayesian approaches to reconstructing the evolutionary history of languages rely on the tree model, which assumes that these languages descended from a common ancestor and underwent modifications over time. However, this assumption can be violated to different extents due to contact and other factors. Understanding the degree to which this assumption is violated is crucial for validating the accuracy of phylolinguistic inference. In this paper, we propose a simple sanity check: projecting a reconstructed tree onto a space generated by principal component analysis. By using both synthetic and real data, we demonstrate that our method effectively visualizes anomalies, particularly in the form of jogging.
title Principal Component Analysis as a Sanity Check for Bayesian Phylolinguistic Reconstruction
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18877