Inappropriate Pause Detection In Dysarthric Speech Using Large-Scale Speech Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Jeehyun, Choi, Yerin, Song, Tae-Jin, Koo, Myoung-Wan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lee, Jeehyun
Choi, Yerin
Song, Tae-Jin
Koo, Myoung-Wan
author_facet Lee, Jeehyun
Choi, Yerin
Song, Tae-Jin
Koo, Myoung-Wan
contents Dysarthria, a common issue among stroke patients, severely impacts speech intelligibility. Inappropriate pauses are crucial indicators in severity assessment and speech-language therapy. We propose to extend a large-scale speech recognition model for inappropriate pause detection in dysarthric speech. To this end, we propose task design, labeling strategy, and a speech recognition model with an inappropriate pause prediction layer. First, we treat pause detection as speech recognition, using an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model to convert speech into text with pause tags. According to the newly designed task, we label pause locations at the text level and their appropriateness. We collaborate with speech-language pathologists to establish labeling criteria, ensuring high-quality annotated data. Finally, we extend the ASR model with an inappropriate pause prediction layer for end-to-end inappropriate pause detection. Moreover, we propose a task-tailored metric for evaluating inappropriate pause detection independent of ASR performance. Our experiments show that the proposed method better detects inappropriate pauses in dysarthric speech than baselines. (Inappropriate Pause Error Rate: 14.47%)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inappropriate Pause Detection In Dysarthric Speech Using Large-Scale Speech Recognition
Lee, Jeehyun
Choi, Yerin
Song, Tae-Jin
Koo, Myoung-Wan
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Dysarthria, a common issue among stroke patients, severely impacts speech intelligibility. Inappropriate pauses are crucial indicators in severity assessment and speech-language therapy. We propose to extend a large-scale speech recognition model for inappropriate pause detection in dysarthric speech. To this end, we propose task design, labeling strategy, and a speech recognition model with an inappropriate pause prediction layer. First, we treat pause detection as speech recognition, using an automatic speech recognition (ASR) model to convert speech into text with pause tags. According to the newly designed task, we label pause locations at the text level and their appropriateness. We collaborate with speech-language pathologists to establish labeling criteria, ensuring high-quality annotated data. Finally, we extend the ASR model with an inappropriate pause prediction layer for end-to-end inappropriate pause detection. Moreover, we propose a task-tailored metric for evaluating inappropriate pause detection independent of ASR performance. Our experiments show that the proposed method better detects inappropriate pauses in dysarthric speech than baselines. (Inappropriate Pause Error Rate: 14.47%)
title Inappropriate Pause Detection In Dysarthric Speech Using Large-Scale Speech Recognition
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18923