High-redshift halo-galaxy connection via constrained simulations

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1. Verfasser: Nusser, Adi
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Nusser, Adi
author_facet Nusser, Adi
contents The evolution of halos with masses around $M_\textrm{h} \approx 10^{11}\; \textrm{M}_\odot$ and $M_\textrm{h} \approx 10^{12}\; \textrm{M}_\odot$ at redshifts $z>9$ is examined using constrained N-body simulations. {The average specific mass accretion rates, $\dot{M}_\textrm{h} / M_\textrm{h}$, exhibit minimal mass dependence and generally agree with existing literature. Individual halo accretion histories, however, vary substantially. } About one-third of simulations reveal an increase in $\dot{M}_\textrm{h}$ around $z\approx 13$. Comparing simulated halos with observed galaxies having spectroscopic redshifts, we find that for galaxies at $z\gtrsim9$, the ratio between observed star formation rate (SFR) and $\dot{M}_\textrm{h}$ is approximately $2\%$. This ratio remains consistent for the stellar-to-halo mass ratio (SHMR) but only for $z\gtrsim 10$. At $z\simeq 9$, the SHMR is notably lower by a factor of a few. At $z\gtrsim10$, there is an agreement between specific star formation rates (sSFRs) and $\dot{M}_\textrm{h} / M_\textrm{h}$. However, at $z\simeq 9$, observed sSFRs exceed simulated values by a factor of two. It is argued that the mildly elevated SHMR in high-$z$ halos with $M_\textrm{h} \approx 10^{11} M_{\odot}$, can be achieved by assuming the applicability of the local Kennicutt-Schmidt law and a reduced effectiveness of stellar feedback due to deeper gravitational potential of high-$z$ halos of a fixed mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_18942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-redshift halo-galaxy connection via constrained simulations
Nusser, Adi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The evolution of halos with masses around $M_\textrm{h} \approx 10^{11}\; \textrm{M}_\odot$ and $M_\textrm{h} \approx 10^{12}\; \textrm{M}_\odot$ at redshifts $z>9$ is examined using constrained N-body simulations. {The average specific mass accretion rates, $\dot{M}_\textrm{h} / M_\textrm{h}$, exhibit minimal mass dependence and generally agree with existing literature. Individual halo accretion histories, however, vary substantially. } About one-third of simulations reveal an increase in $\dot{M}_\textrm{h}$ around $z\approx 13$. Comparing simulated halos with observed galaxies having spectroscopic redshifts, we find that for galaxies at $z\gtrsim9$, the ratio between observed star formation rate (SFR) and $\dot{M}_\textrm{h}$ is approximately $2\%$. This ratio remains consistent for the stellar-to-halo mass ratio (SHMR) but only for $z\gtrsim 10$. At $z\simeq 9$, the SHMR is notably lower by a factor of a few. At $z\gtrsim10$, there is an agreement between specific star formation rates (sSFRs) and $\dot{M}_\textrm{h} / M_\textrm{h}$. However, at $z\simeq 9$, observed sSFRs exceed simulated values by a factor of two. It is argued that the mildly elevated SHMR in high-$z$ halos with $M_\textrm{h} \approx 10^{11} M_{\odot}$, can be achieved by assuming the applicability of the local Kennicutt-Schmidt law and a reduced effectiveness of stellar feedback due to deeper gravitational potential of high-$z$ halos of a fixed mass.
title High-redshift halo-galaxy connection via constrained simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18942