Enhancing Visual Document Understanding with Contrastive Learning in Large Visual-Language Models

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Auteurs principaux: Li, Xin, Wu, Yunfei, Jiang, Xinghua, Guo, Zhihao, Gong, Mingming, Cao, Haoyu, Liu, Yinsong, Jiang, Deqiang, Sun, Xing
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Xin
Wu, Yunfei
Jiang, Xinghua
Guo, Zhihao
Gong, Mingming
Cao, Haoyu
Liu, Yinsong
Jiang, Deqiang
Sun, Xing
author_facet Li, Xin
Wu, Yunfei
Jiang, Xinghua
Guo, Zhihao
Gong, Mingming
Cao, Haoyu
Liu, Yinsong
Jiang, Deqiang
Sun, Xing
contents Recently, the advent of Large Visual-Language Models (LVLMs) has received increasing attention across various domains, particularly in the field of visual document understanding (VDU). Different from conventional vision-language tasks, VDU is specifically concerned with text-rich scenarios containing abundant document elements. Nevertheless, the importance of fine-grained features remains largely unexplored within the community of LVLMs, leading to suboptimal performance in text-rich scenarios. In this paper, we abbreviate it as the fine-grained feature collapse issue. With the aim of filling this gap, we propose a contrastive learning framework, termed Document Object COntrastive learning (DoCo), specifically tailored for the downstream tasks of VDU. DoCo leverages an auxiliary multimodal encoder to obtain the features of document objects and align them to the visual features generated by the vision encoder of LVLM, which enhances visual representation in text-rich scenarios. It can represent that the contrastive learning between the visual holistic representations and the multimodal fine-grained features of document objects can assist the vision encoder in acquiring more effective visual cues, thereby enhancing the comprehension of text-rich documents in LVLMs. We also demonstrate that the proposed DoCo serves as a plug-and-play pre-training method, which can be employed in the pre-training of various LVLMs without inducing any increase in computational complexity during the inference process. Extensive experimental results on multiple benchmarks of VDU reveal that LVLMs equipped with our proposed DoCo can achieve superior performance and mitigate the gap between VDU and generic vision-language tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_19014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Visual Document Understanding with Contrastive Learning in Large Visual-Language Models
Li, Xin
Wu, Yunfei
Jiang, Xinghua
Guo, Zhihao
Gong, Mingming
Cao, Haoyu
Liu, Yinsong
Jiang, Deqiang
Sun, Xing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, the advent of Large Visual-Language Models (LVLMs) has received increasing attention across various domains, particularly in the field of visual document understanding (VDU). Different from conventional vision-language tasks, VDU is specifically concerned with text-rich scenarios containing abundant document elements. Nevertheless, the importance of fine-grained features remains largely unexplored within the community of LVLMs, leading to suboptimal performance in text-rich scenarios. In this paper, we abbreviate it as the fine-grained feature collapse issue. With the aim of filling this gap, we propose a contrastive learning framework, termed Document Object COntrastive learning (DoCo), specifically tailored for the downstream tasks of VDU. DoCo leverages an auxiliary multimodal encoder to obtain the features of document objects and align them to the visual features generated by the vision encoder of LVLM, which enhances visual representation in text-rich scenarios. It can represent that the contrastive learning between the visual holistic representations and the multimodal fine-grained features of document objects can assist the vision encoder in acquiring more effective visual cues, thereby enhancing the comprehension of text-rich documents in LVLMs. We also demonstrate that the proposed DoCo serves as a plug-and-play pre-training method, which can be employed in the pre-training of various LVLMs without inducing any increase in computational complexity during the inference process. Extensive experimental results on multiple benchmarks of VDU reveal that LVLMs equipped with our proposed DoCo can achieve superior performance and mitigate the gap between VDU and generic vision-language tasks.
title Enhancing Visual Document Understanding with Contrastive Learning in Large Visual-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19014