Nuclear medium meson structures from the Schwinger proper-time Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gifari, Geoffry, Hutauruk, Parada T. P., Mart, Terry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gifari, Geoffry
Hutauruk, Parada T. P.
Mart, Terry
author_facet Gifari, Geoffry
Hutauruk, Parada T. P.
Mart, Terry
contents In this paper, we report the results of our study on the nuclear medium modifications of the meson electromagnetic form factors in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with the help of the Schwinger proper-time regularization scheme to tame the loop divergence and simulate the effect of QCD confinement. In our current approach, the meson structure and nuclear medium are constructed in the same NJL model at the quark level. We examine the free-space and in-medium charge radii of kaon and pion, the spacelike elastic electromagnetic form factors of kaon and pion, and their quark-sector form factors, which reflect their internal structures. By comparing our result to experimental data, we found that the free-space elastic electromagnetic form factors of the mesons are consistent with the data, while the in-medium elastic electromagnetic form factors of the mesons are found to decrease as the nuclear matter density increases, leading to a rise of meson charge radius, which is consistent with the prediction of other theoretical calculations. We also predict the axial nucleon coupling constant $g_A$ in nuclear medium computed via the Goldberger-Treiman relation (GTR), which is crucial for searching the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_19048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nuclear medium meson structures from the Schwinger proper-time Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
Gifari, Geoffry
Hutauruk, Parada T. P.
Mart, Terry
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
In this paper, we report the results of our study on the nuclear medium modifications of the meson electromagnetic form factors in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with the help of the Schwinger proper-time regularization scheme to tame the loop divergence and simulate the effect of QCD confinement. In our current approach, the meson structure and nuclear medium are constructed in the same NJL model at the quark level. We examine the free-space and in-medium charge radii of kaon and pion, the spacelike elastic electromagnetic form factors of kaon and pion, and their quark-sector form factors, which reflect their internal structures. By comparing our result to experimental data, we found that the free-space elastic electromagnetic form factors of the mesons are consistent with the data, while the in-medium elastic electromagnetic form factors of the mesons are found to decrease as the nuclear matter density increases, leading to a rise of meson charge radius, which is consistent with the prediction of other theoretical calculations. We also predict the axial nucleon coupling constant $g_A$ in nuclear medium computed via the Goldberger-Treiman relation (GTR), which is crucial for searching the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$).
title Nuclear medium meson structures from the Schwinger proper-time Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19048