Unveiling Typographic Deceptions: Insights of the Typographic Vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cheng, Hao, Xiao, Erjia, Gu, Jindong, Yang, Le, Duan, Jinhao, Zhang, Jize, Cao, Jiahang, Xu, Kaidi, Xu, Renjing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cheng, Hao
Xiao, Erjia
Gu, Jindong
Yang, Le
Duan, Jinhao
Zhang, Jize
Cao, Jiahang
Xu, Kaidi
Xu, Renjing
author_facet Cheng, Hao
Xiao, Erjia
Gu, Jindong
Yang, Le
Duan, Jinhao
Zhang, Jize
Cao, Jiahang
Xu, Kaidi
Xu, Renjing
contents Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) rely on vision encoders and Large Language Models (LLMs) to exhibit remarkable capabilities on various multi-modal tasks in the joint space of vision and language. However, typographic attacks, which disrupt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP), have also been expected to be a security threat to LVLMs. Firstly, we verify typographic attacks on current well-known commercial and open-source LVLMs and uncover the widespread existence of this threat. Secondly, to better assess this vulnerability, we propose the most comprehensive and largest-scale Typographic Dataset to date. The Typographic Dataset not only considers the evaluation of typographic attacks under various multi-modal tasks but also evaluates the effects of typographic attacks, influenced by texts generated with diverse factors. Based on the evaluation results, we investigate the causes why typographic attacks impacting VLMs and LVLMs, leading to three highly insightful discoveries. During the process of further validating the rationality of our discoveries, we can reduce the performance degradation caused by typographic attacks from 42.07\% to 13.90\%. Code and Dataset are available in \href{https://github.com/ChaduCheng/TypoDeceptions}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_19150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling Typographic Deceptions: Insights of the Typographic Vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Model
Cheng, Hao
Xiao, Erjia
Gu, Jindong
Yang, Le
Duan, Jinhao
Zhang, Jize
Cao, Jiahang
Xu, Kaidi
Xu, Renjing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) rely on vision encoders and Large Language Models (LLMs) to exhibit remarkable capabilities on various multi-modal tasks in the joint space of vision and language. However, typographic attacks, which disrupt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP), have also been expected to be a security threat to LVLMs. Firstly, we verify typographic attacks on current well-known commercial and open-source LVLMs and uncover the widespread existence of this threat. Secondly, to better assess this vulnerability, we propose the most comprehensive and largest-scale Typographic Dataset to date. The Typographic Dataset not only considers the evaluation of typographic attacks under various multi-modal tasks but also evaluates the effects of typographic attacks, influenced by texts generated with diverse factors. Based on the evaluation results, we investigate the causes why typographic attacks impacting VLMs and LVLMs, leading to three highly insightful discoveries. During the process of further validating the rationality of our discoveries, we can reduce the performance degradation caused by typographic attacks from 42.07\% to 13.90\%. Code and Dataset are available in \href{https://github.com/ChaduCheng/TypoDeceptions}
title Unveiling Typographic Deceptions: Insights of the Typographic Vulnerability in Large Vision-Language Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19150