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Main Authors: Wu, Shangda, Tan, Xu, Wang, Zili, Wang, Rui, Li, Xiaobing, Sun, Maosong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19155
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author Wu, Shangda
Tan, Xu
Wang, Zili
Wang, Rui
Li, Xiaobing
Sun, Maosong
author_facet Wu, Shangda
Tan, Xu
Wang, Zili
Wang, Rui
Li, Xiaobing
Sun, Maosong
contents Traditional deep learning often overlooks bytes, the basic units of the digital world, where all forms of information and operations are encoded and manipulated in binary format. Inspired by the success of next token prediction in natural language processing, we introduce bGPT, a model with next byte prediction to simulate the digital world. bGPT matches specialized models in performance across various modalities, including text, audio, and images, and offers new possibilities for predicting, simulating, and diagnosing algorithm or hardware behaviour. It has almost flawlessly replicated the process of converting symbolic music data, achieving a low error rate of 0.0011 bits per byte in converting ABC notation to MIDI format. In addition, bGPT demonstrates exceptional capabilities in simulating CPU behaviour, with an accuracy exceeding 99.99% in executing various operations. Leveraging next byte prediction, models like bGPT can directly learn from vast binary data, effectively simulating the intricate patterns of the digital world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_19155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Language Models: Byte Models are Digital World Simulators
Wu, Shangda
Tan, Xu
Wang, Zili
Wang, Rui
Li, Xiaobing
Sun, Maosong
Machine Learning
Traditional deep learning often overlooks bytes, the basic units of the digital world, where all forms of information and operations are encoded and manipulated in binary format. Inspired by the success of next token prediction in natural language processing, we introduce bGPT, a model with next byte prediction to simulate the digital world. bGPT matches specialized models in performance across various modalities, including text, audio, and images, and offers new possibilities for predicting, simulating, and diagnosing algorithm or hardware behaviour. It has almost flawlessly replicated the process of converting symbolic music data, achieving a low error rate of 0.0011 bits per byte in converting ABC notation to MIDI format. In addition, bGPT demonstrates exceptional capabilities in simulating CPU behaviour, with an accuracy exceeding 99.99% in executing various operations. Leveraging next byte prediction, models like bGPT can directly learn from vast binary data, effectively simulating the intricate patterns of the digital world.
title Beyond Language Models: Byte Models are Digital World Simulators
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19155