From design to device: challenges and opportunities in computational discovery of p-type transparent conductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Woods-Robinson, Rachel, Morales-Masis, Monica, Hautier, Geoffroy, Crovetto, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Woods-Robinson, Rachel
Morales-Masis, Monica
Hautier, Geoffroy
Crovetto, Andrea
author_facet Woods-Robinson, Rachel
Morales-Masis, Monica
Hautier, Geoffroy
Crovetto, Andrea
contents A high-performance p-type transparent conductor (TC) does not yet exist, but could lead to advances in a wide range of optoelectronic applications and enable new architectures for, e.g., next-generation photovoltaic (PV) devices. High-throughput computational material screenings have been a promising approach to filter databases and identify new p-type TC candidates, and some of these predictions have been experimentally validated. However, most of these predicted candidates do not have experimentally-achieved properties on par with n-type TCs used in solar cells, and therefore have not yet been used in commercial devices. Thus, there is still a significant divide between transforming predictions into results that are actually achievable in the lab, and an even greater lag in scaling predicted materials into functional devices. In this perspective, we outline some of the major disconnects in this materials discovery process -- from scaling computational predictions into synthesizable crystals and thin films in the laboratory, to scaling lab-grown films into real-world solar devices -- and share insights to inform future strategies for TC discovery and design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_19378
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From design to device: challenges and opportunities in computational discovery of p-type transparent conductors
Woods-Robinson, Rachel
Morales-Masis, Monica
Hautier, Geoffroy
Crovetto, Andrea
Applied Physics
Materials Science
A high-performance p-type transparent conductor (TC) does not yet exist, but could lead to advances in a wide range of optoelectronic applications and enable new architectures for, e.g., next-generation photovoltaic (PV) devices. High-throughput computational material screenings have been a promising approach to filter databases and identify new p-type TC candidates, and some of these predictions have been experimentally validated. However, most of these predicted candidates do not have experimentally-achieved properties on par with n-type TCs used in solar cells, and therefore have not yet been used in commercial devices. Thus, there is still a significant divide between transforming predictions into results that are actually achievable in the lab, and an even greater lag in scaling predicted materials into functional devices. In this perspective, we outline some of the major disconnects in this materials discovery process -- from scaling computational predictions into synthesizable crystals and thin films in the laboratory, to scaling lab-grown films into real-world solar devices -- and share insights to inform future strategies for TC discovery and design.
title From design to device: challenges and opportunities in computational discovery of p-type transparent conductors
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19378