Functional Benchmarks for Robust Evaluation of Reasoning Performance, and the Reasoning Gap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Srivastava, Saurabh, B, Annarose M, P V, Anto, Menon, Shashank, Sukumar, Ajay, T, Adwaith Samod, Philipose, Alan, Prince, Stevin, Thomas, Sooraj
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Srivastava, Saurabh
B, Annarose M
P V, Anto
Menon, Shashank
Sukumar, Ajay
T, Adwaith Samod
Philipose, Alan
Prince, Stevin
Thomas, Sooraj
author_facet Srivastava, Saurabh
B, Annarose M
P V, Anto
Menon, Shashank
Sukumar, Ajay
T, Adwaith Samod
Philipose, Alan
Prince, Stevin
Thomas, Sooraj
contents We propose a framework for robust evaluation of reasoning capabilities of language models, using functional variants of benchmarks. Models that solve a reasoning test should exhibit no difference in performance over the static version of a problem compared to a snapshot of the functional variant. We have rewritten the relevant fragment of the MATH benchmark into its functional variant MATH(), with functionalization of other benchmarks to follow. When evaluating current state-of-the-art models over snapshots of MATH(), we find a reasoning gap -- the percentage difference between the static and functional accuracies. We find reasoning gaps from 58.35% to 80.31% among the state-of-the-art closed and open weights models that perform well on static benchmarks, with the caveat that the gaps are likely to be smaller with more sophisticated prompting strategies. Here we show that models which anecdotally have good reasoning performance over real-world tasks, have quantifiable lower gaps, motivating the open problem of building "gap 0" models. Code for evaluation and new evaluation datasets, three MATH() snapshots, are publicly available at https://github.com/consequentai/fneval/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_19450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functional Benchmarks for Robust Evaluation of Reasoning Performance, and the Reasoning Gap
Srivastava, Saurabh
B, Annarose M
P V, Anto
Menon, Shashank
Sukumar, Ajay
T, Adwaith Samod
Philipose, Alan
Prince, Stevin
Thomas, Sooraj
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We propose a framework for robust evaluation of reasoning capabilities of language models, using functional variants of benchmarks. Models that solve a reasoning test should exhibit no difference in performance over the static version of a problem compared to a snapshot of the functional variant. We have rewritten the relevant fragment of the MATH benchmark into its functional variant MATH(), with functionalization of other benchmarks to follow. When evaluating current state-of-the-art models over snapshots of MATH(), we find a reasoning gap -- the percentage difference between the static and functional accuracies. We find reasoning gaps from 58.35% to 80.31% among the state-of-the-art closed and open weights models that perform well on static benchmarks, with the caveat that the gaps are likely to be smaller with more sophisticated prompting strategies. Here we show that models which anecdotally have good reasoning performance over real-world tasks, have quantifiable lower gaps, motivating the open problem of building "gap 0" models. Code for evaluation and new evaluation datasets, three MATH() snapshots, are publicly available at https://github.com/consequentai/fneval/.
title Functional Benchmarks for Robust Evaluation of Reasoning Performance, and the Reasoning Gap
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19450